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70904 for PDF 11/05 - Ivory Classics

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as James Huneker once remarked, “a work that unites the characteristics of superb and original<br />

manipulation of the Polonaise <strong>for</strong>m, the martial and the melancholic.”<br />

During his visit to Vienna, Chopin wrote: “I have acquired nothing particularly Viennese;<br />

and I still cannot play waltzes.” Perhaps he could not play waltzes in the traditional Viennese<br />

ballroom manner, but he certainly could compose dance poems in that <strong>for</strong>m. His waltzes were<br />

probably inspired by Johann Strauss I (the father), whose popularity was at a peak when<br />

Chopin came to Vienna. Some of Chopin’s waltzes are stylized dances and could be suited <strong>for</strong><br />

the ballroom, others, however, are lyric poems in waltz-time, which some biographers have<br />

described as “dances of the soul.” All of them are characterized by aristocratic elegance. The<br />

Waltz in A flat Major, Opus 42 is one of the most beautiful and brilliant of the Chopin<br />

waltzes. By some writers it is acclaimed to depict the Duchess of Richmond’s ball on the eve<br />

of Waterloo, described in Thackeray’s Vanity Fair. Robert Schumann, in speaking of it,<br />

regards it as a salon piece of the noblest kind, and if played <strong>for</strong> dancers, states that “half the<br />

ladies should be countesses at least.” Shura Cherkassky plays this work as an encore to his<br />

recital with gusto and panache and a true Romantic sensibility.<br />

12 Hofmann: Kaleidoskop, Op.40, No.4<br />

Josef Casimir Hofmann was born in Cracow, Poland, January 20, 1876. His mother was<br />

a singer. His father, Casimir Hofmann, was professor of harmony and composition at the<br />

Warsaw Conservatory, conductor of the opera, and a composer of operettas. Young Josef studied<br />

the piano with his father. When he was six years old he played in public at a charity concert<br />

in Warsaw. At age nine he gave concerts in Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and<br />

later he played in Vienna, Paris, and London.<br />

He came to the United States in 1887 and made his first appearance in New York on<br />

November 28 of that year. It was a “private recital <strong>for</strong> the press” given at Wallack’s Theatre,<br />

“be<strong>for</strong>e a representative gathering of literary, musical, and dramatic people to the number of<br />

200, when the new world heard <strong>for</strong> the first time the piano played in the most masterly manner<br />

by a child only a few months over ten years old” thus Henry Krehbiel in the New York<br />

Tribune of the day after. “The audience,” Krehbiel wrote, “saw a pleasant and robust looking<br />

boy, dressed in dark gray jacket and pair of knickerbockers, and with an enormous sailor<br />

collar to his shirt, reaching halfway down his back. He acknowledged with perfect ease and<br />

self-possession the applause that greeted him, and took his seat at one piano, his father at<br />

another. The first number was the Variations by Saint-Saëns on a Theme by Beethoven, <strong>for</strong><br />

– 9 –

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