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Appendix 3<br />

Continuing judicial education policy<br />

Guiding principles<br />

Pursuant to section 9(1) <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Judicial</strong><br />

Officers Act 1986 the <strong>Judicial</strong> <strong>Commission</strong><br />

may organise and supervise an appropriate<br />

scheme for the induction, orientation<br />

and continuing education and training <strong>of</strong><br />

judicial <strong>of</strong>ficers. The purpose <strong>of</strong> continuing<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional development for judicial <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

is to:<br />

• enhance their pr<strong>of</strong>essional expertise<br />

• facilitate development <strong>of</strong> their judicial<br />

knowledge and skills, and<br />

• promote the pursuit <strong>of</strong> juristic<br />

excellence.<br />

National standard for judicial pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

development<br />

A national standard or benchmark for the<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> time that should be available for<br />

each member <strong>of</strong> the Australian judiciary<br />

for pr<strong>of</strong>essional development has been<br />

developed by the National <strong>Judicial</strong> College<br />

<strong>of</strong> Australia and endorsed by the Council<br />

<strong>of</strong> Chief Justices <strong>of</strong> Australia, chief judges,<br />

chief magistrates, the <strong>Judicial</strong> Conference<br />

<strong>of</strong> Australia, the Association <strong>of</strong> Australian<br />

Magistrates, and judicial education bodies<br />

throughout Australia:<br />

The standard, which was reviewed in late<br />

2010, is that each judicial <strong>of</strong>ficer should<br />

be able to spend at least five days each<br />

calendar year participating in pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

development activities relating to the<br />

judicial <strong>of</strong>ficer’s responsibilities.<br />

This standard need not be met in each<br />

year but can be met on the basis <strong>of</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional development activities<br />

engaged in over a period <strong>of</strong> three years.<br />

This standard can be met, in part, by<br />

self-directed pr<strong>of</strong>essional development.<br />

<strong>Judicial</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers should be released<br />

from court duties to enable them to<br />

meet this standard. However, judicial<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers should commit some private<br />

time to meet the standard.<br />

Services<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> is sensitive to the need<br />

to provide a range <strong>of</strong> education services to<br />

meet the differing needs <strong>of</strong> each court and<br />

individual judicial <strong>of</strong>ficers.<br />

The scheme <strong>of</strong> continuing judicial<br />

education should be structured to be<br />

<strong>of</strong> benefit to all judicial <strong>of</strong>ficers in each<br />

jurisdiction and to address the differing<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> judicial <strong>of</strong>ficers throughout the<br />

duration <strong>of</strong> their careers.<br />

Specifically, the education program should<br />

apply the <strong>Commission</strong>’s resources in the<br />

most effective delivery <strong>of</strong> services defined by<br />

content (law, procedure, management and<br />

administration, and judicial skills) and level<br />

<strong>of</strong> application (induction, update, experience<br />

exchange, specialisation and refresher).<br />

These services may include:<br />

1. inducting new appointees with<br />

comprehensive training and orientation<br />

2. updating all judicial <strong>of</strong>ficers on<br />

important recent changes in law,<br />

procedure and practice<br />

3. producing bench books for each court,<br />

with a process for regular updating<br />

4. publishing the <strong>Judicial</strong> Officers’ Bulletin<br />

on a regular basis to inform judicial<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> current law and to promote<br />

the consideration <strong>of</strong> important judicial<br />

issues<br />

5. promoting the development <strong>of</strong> an<br />

improved scheme for indexing and<br />

accessing important judgments<br />

6. facilitating continuing judicial education<br />

through the exchange <strong>of</strong> experience and<br />

discussion <strong>of</strong> topical issues, convening<br />

meetings and discussion groups, and<br />

publishing articles and other papers<br />

7. providing refresher services to meet the<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> judicial <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

8. providing special education services<br />

to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> isolated judicial<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers both in the suburbs and<br />

country, and on circuit/rotation;<br />

specifically relating to improved access<br />

to legal information<br />

9. promoting the supply <strong>of</strong> computer<br />

support facilities and supplying<br />

appropriate training<br />

10. providing an extended range <strong>of</strong><br />

education services for the assistance<br />

<strong>of</strong> judicial <strong>of</strong>ficers, including<br />

interdisciplinary and extra-legal<br />

courses, where appropriate. The<br />

delivery <strong>of</strong> this scheme should<br />

integrate conference, publication and<br />

computer support services, in order to<br />

facilitate the access to and the use <strong>of</strong><br />

education services in an effective and<br />

convenient manner for judicial <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

11. promoting and conducting the research<br />

and development <strong>of</strong> educational<br />

practices to enhance the effectiveness<br />

<strong>of</strong> continuing judicial education.<br />

Roles and responsibilities<br />

The <strong>Judicial</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> has ultimate<br />

responsibility to define its policy and<br />

strategies in relation to the provision <strong>of</strong> the<br />

above-mentioned services and to determine<br />

the direction and the priority <strong>of</strong> all activity<br />

undertaken in the name <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Commission</strong>.<br />

The Standing Advisory Committee on<br />

<strong>Judicial</strong> Education (which comprises the<br />

chairpersons <strong>of</strong> the Education Committees<br />

<strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the State’s courts, or their<br />

representatives) has responsibility to<br />

advise the <strong>Commission</strong> on matters <strong>of</strong><br />

continuing judicial education, to implement<br />

<strong>Commission</strong> policy and strategy and,<br />

where appropriate and as requested, to<br />

co-ordinate the activities <strong>of</strong> the respective<br />

Education Committees <strong>of</strong> each court.<br />

The Education Committees <strong>of</strong> each court,<br />

subject to the head <strong>of</strong> jurisdiction, shall<br />

have responsibility to develop and manage<br />

the program <strong>of</strong> educational activities<br />

conducted by each court.<br />

The staff <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Commission</strong> have the<br />

responsibility to advise and assist each<br />

<strong>of</strong> the above bodies, and to act on their<br />

instruction to administer and implement the<br />

continuing judicial education program.<br />

Evaluation<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> will evaluate the<br />

effectiveness <strong>of</strong> its program <strong>of</strong> continuing<br />

judicial education activities in order to:<br />

• ensure that it provides useful assistance<br />

and benefits to judicial <strong>of</strong>ficers in the<br />

performance <strong>of</strong> judicial duties, and<br />

• provide feedback to presenters to<br />

ensure their sessions meet the needs<br />

<strong>of</strong> judicial <strong>of</strong>ficers.<br />

Feedback from judicial <strong>of</strong>ficers based on<br />

specified learning objectives is desirable for<br />

each educational activity. Input requested<br />

will include:<br />

• whether or not the learning objectives<br />

are met<br />

• the program’s usefulness and<br />

relevance<br />

• the appropriateness <strong>of</strong> the content <strong>of</strong><br />

sessions and materials<br />

• the delivery<br />

• suggest improvements for future<br />

programs, and<br />

• suggestions for themes or topics for<br />

future activities relevant to judicial<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers.<br />

Appendix 3 — Continuing judicial education policy 121

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