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Universal Algebra and Computational Complexity Lecture 3

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Obviously INEQUIV -TERM is in NP. (Any solution ⃗x to s(⃗x) ≠ t(⃗x)<br />

serves as a certificate.)<br />

On the other h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> equally obviously, SAT ≤ P INEQUIV -TERM.<br />

(Map ϕ ↦→ (2 BA , ϕ, 0).)<br />

Hence INEQUIV -TERM is obviously NP-complete.<br />

EQUIV -TERM, being its negation, is said to be co-NP-complete.<br />

Ross Willard (Waterloo) <strong>Algebra</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Complexity</strong> Třešť, September 2008 24 / 31

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