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Universal Algebra and Computational Complexity Lecture 3

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Equivalence of Terms Problem (correct version)<br />

Fix a finite algebra A.<br />

The Equivalence of Circuits problem (EQUIV -CIRC(A))<br />

INPUT: two circuits s(⃗x), t(⃗x) in the signature of A.<br />

QUESTION: is s(⃗x) ≈ t(⃗x) identically true in A?<br />

This is the correct problem.<br />

The input is presented “honestly” (computationally).<br />

It is invariant for algebras with the same clone.<br />

Open Problem 3.<br />

For which finite algebras A is EQUIV -CIRC(A) NP-complete? For which<br />

A is it in P?<br />

Ross Willard (Waterloo) <strong>Algebra</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Complexity</strong> Třešť, September 2008 29 / 31

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