Universal Algebra and Computational Complexity Lecture 3

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An outrageous scandal Ross Willard (Waterloo) Algebra and Complexity Třešť, September 2008 27 / 31
An outrageous scandal Theorem (G. Horváth & C. Szabó) Consider the group A 4 . EQUIV -TERM(A 4 ) is in P. Yet there is an algebra A with the same clone as A 4 such that EQUIV -TERM(A) is co-NP-complete. This is either wonderful or scandalous. In my opinion, this is evidence that EQUIV -TERM is the wrong problem. Ross Willard (Waterloo) Algebra and Complexity Třešť, September 2008 27 / 31
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Universal Algebra and Computational
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Summary of Lecture 2 Recall from Tu
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Encoding finite algebras: size matt
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Encoding finite algebras: size matt
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Size of an algebra Define some para
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Some decision problems involving al
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Categories of answers Suppose D is
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Categories of answers Suppose D is
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An easy problem: Subalgebra Members
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An obvious upper bound for SUB-MEM
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An obvious upper bound for SUB-MEM
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The Complexity of SUB-MEM So SUB-ME
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A variation: 1-SUB-MEM 1-SUB-MEM Th
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A variation: 1-SUB-MEM 1-SUB-MEM Th
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Some tractable problems about algeb
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Some tractable problems about algeb
Page 43 and 44: Some tractable problems about algeb
Page 49 and 50: Clone Membership Problem (CLO) INPU
Page 51 and 52: Clone Membership Problem (CLO) INPU
Page 53 and 54: The Primal Algebra Problem (PRIMAL)
Page 55 and 56: PRIMAL But testing primality of alg
Page 57 and 58: MALTSEV INPUT: a finite algebra A.
Page 59 and 60: Similar characterizations give EXPT
Page 61 and 62: Freese & Valeriote’s theorem For
Page 67 and 68: Freese & Valeriote’s theorem Proo
Page 69 and 70: Open Problem 2. Are the following e
Page 71 and 72: Open Problem 2. Are the following e
Page 73 and 74: Surprisingly, the previous problems
Page 75 and 76: Variety Membership Problem (VAR-MEM
Page 77 and 78: What is the “real” complexity o
Page 79 and 80: The Equivalence of Terms problem (E
Page 81 and 82: Obviously INEQUIV -TERM is in NP. (
Page 83 and 84: Obviously INEQUIV -TERM is in NP. (
Page 85 and 86: But WAIT!!!! There’s more!!!! For
Page 91 and 92: There are a huge number of publicat
Page 93: There are a huge number of publicat
Page 97 and 98: Equivalence of Terms Problem (corre
Page 99 and 100: Equivalence of Terms Problem (corre
Page 101 and 102: Two problems for relational structu
Page 103 and 104: Fix a finite relational structure B
Page 105 and 106: Fix a finite relational structure B
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Universal Algebra and Computational Complexity Lecture 3

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