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Annual Report of Research & Development (R&D) 2002 - USM

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<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Research</strong> & <strong>Development</strong><br />

(R&D)<br />

<strong>2002</strong><br />

SCHOOL OF DENTAL SCIENCES (PPSG)<br />

HEALTH CAMPUS<br />

Prepared by: A.B. Hakim<br />

1


<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Research</strong> & <strong>Development</strong> (R&D)<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Dental Sciences<br />

<strong>2002</strong><br />

A. <strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> PPSG <strong>Research</strong> Committee<br />

The first ever PPSG <strong>Research</strong> Committee was formed <strong>of</strong>ficially in the First Meeting<br />

organised on 6 th August <strong>2002</strong>. The Committee was embodied by 10 people selected based<br />

on their vast experience and deep knowledge in research. They were: -<br />

1. Assoc. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Ab. Rani Samsudin (Dean – Chairman)<br />

2. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Rusli Nordin (Deputy Dean <strong>of</strong> <strong>Research</strong>)<br />

3. Dr. Abdul Rashid Ismail<br />

4. Dr. Mohd Ayub Sadiq<br />

5. Dr. Wihaskoro Sosroseno<br />

6. Dr. Afifi Sheikh Abu Bakar<br />

7. Dr. Widowati Witjaksono<br />

8. Dr. Hj. Ramli Saad<br />

9. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Asma Ismail<br />

10. Abdul Hakim Abdul Basir (Secretary)<br />

Term <strong>of</strong> reference as a Committee Member is to help the Chairman in the following: -<br />

1. To review and vet new research proposals and then present it to the <strong>Research</strong><br />

Committee.<br />

2. To evaluate consultation proposals and present it to the Center <strong>of</strong> Innovation and<br />

Consultancy.<br />

3. To examine the progress and final reports <strong>of</strong> research carried out in the school.<br />

4. To scrutinize the technicality and ethical issues <strong>of</strong> the submitted research and<br />

consultation proposals.<br />

Only two meeting was organized in <strong>2002</strong>, as not many proposals were coming from the<br />

researchers in PPSG. The second meeting was organized on 27th October <strong>2002</strong> and two<br />

proposals were vetted. They were: -<br />

1. Detection <strong>of</strong> EGFR Mutation in non-Syndromic Cleft Lip Palate (CL± P) Patients in<br />

H<strong>USM</strong> (Khairani Idah Mokhtar)<br />

2. Identifications <strong>of</strong> HVR1 and HVR2 mutations in mitochondrial DNA <strong>of</strong> dentine<br />

amongst Malay populations (Azlina Ahmad)<br />

The first proposal was approved with minor corrections whilst the second proposal had to be<br />

re-submitted and re-written.<br />

2


B. List <strong>of</strong> Grants Approved in <strong>2002</strong><br />

No. <strong>Research</strong> Title Key <strong>Research</strong>er Budget (RM) Date <strong>of</strong><br />

Approval<br />

1 Crani<strong>of</strong>acial Growth Changes<br />

Following Surgically Created<br />

Defect on the Temporal<br />

Mandibular Joint<br />

2 Clinical Measurement and<br />

Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Vertical Dimension<br />

<strong>of</strong> Face<br />

3 In-Vivo Cytotoxic Evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

Sea Coral on Human Fibroblast<br />

Cell Line<br />

4 3-D Crani<strong>of</strong>acial Morphometrics:<br />

Pre- and Post-Operative<br />

Assessment <strong>of</strong> Malay Cleft Lip<br />

and Palate Children<br />

5 In-Vivo Study <strong>of</strong> a Locally-<br />

Manufactured Hydroxyapatite-<br />

Based Material as Bone<br />

Replacement Material<br />

6 Crani<strong>of</strong>acial Growth Changes in<br />

Malay Children and Young<br />

Adults: A Cross-Sectional 3-D CT<br />

Pilot Study<br />

7 Arginase Activity in Murine<br />

Macrophages Stimulated with<br />

Lipopolysaccharide from<br />

Actinobacillus<br />

actinomycetemcomittanns In Vitro<br />

8 A Cross Sectional Study <strong>of</strong> Oral<br />

Anomalies and Speech<br />

Abnormality in Non-Syndromic<br />

Cleft Lip and Palate Children<br />

9 The Role <strong>of</strong> Nitric Oxide on the<br />

Proliferation <strong>of</strong> a Human<br />

Osteoblast Cell Line (HOS cells)<br />

Stimulated with Hydroxyapatite<br />

10 Genotoxicity Study <strong>of</strong> Sea Coral<br />

Used as Bone Replacement<br />

Material<br />

11 In-Vitro Cytotoxicity Evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

Sea Coral on Human Osteoblast<br />

and Chondroblast Cell Line<br />

12 <strong>Development</strong> <strong>of</strong> Malaysian<br />

Crani<strong>of</strong>acial Pr<strong>of</strong>iles for Surgical<br />

Services, Forensic, Training and<br />

Education<br />

13 The Role <strong>of</strong> Nitric Oxide on the<br />

Induction <strong>of</strong> Immune Response to<br />

Actinobacillus<br />

actinomycetemcomittanns in a<br />

Mouse Model<br />

14 Biomaterials for Medical<br />

Applications – <strong>Development</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Bone Graft Substitutes Based on<br />

Calcium Phosphate Bioceramics<br />

Dr. Suzina Sheikh<br />

Abd. Hamid<br />

Dr. Haryo Mustiko<br />

Dipoyono<br />

Nor Shamsuria<br />

Omar<br />

Abdul Hakim Abdul<br />

Basir<br />

Dr. Noor Hayati<br />

Abdul Razak<br />

Abdul Hakim Abdul<br />

Basir<br />

Dr. Wihaskoro<br />

Sosroseno<br />

Dr. Normastura<br />

Abd. Rahman<br />

Dr. Wihaskoro<br />

Sosroseno<br />

Dr. Suzina Sheikh<br />

Abd. Hamid<br />

Dr. Imran Ab. Ghani<br />

Azmi<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Ab. Rani<br />

Samsudin<br />

Dr. Wihaskoro<br />

Sosroseno<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Ab. Rani<br />

Samsudin<br />

Type <strong>of</strong><br />

Grant<br />

19,926.00 01/02/02 <strong>USM</strong><br />

Short<br />

Term<br />

7,492.00 28/02/02 <strong>USM</strong><br />

Short<br />

Term<br />

19,131.00 28/02/02 <strong>USM</strong><br />

Short<br />

Term<br />

14,000.00 21/03/02 <strong>USM</strong><br />

Short<br />

Term<br />

18,035.00 21/03/02 <strong>USM</strong><br />

Short<br />

Term<br />

18,708.00 18/06/02 <strong>USM</strong><br />

Short<br />

Term<br />

92,052.00 16/07/02 Fundam<br />

ental<br />

13,150.00 17/07/02 <strong>USM</strong><br />

Short<br />

Term<br />

19,905.00 29/07/02 <strong>USM</strong><br />

Short<br />

Term<br />

19,770.00 16/08/02 <strong>USM</strong><br />

Short<br />

Term<br />

17,945.00 16/08/02 <strong>USM</strong><br />

Short<br />

Term<br />

417,000.00 22/08/02 Top<br />

Down<br />

<strong>Research</strong><br />

Thrust<br />

Crani<strong>of</strong>acial<br />

Biology<br />

Crani<strong>of</strong>acial<br />

Biology<br />

Dental<br />

Biomaterial<br />

Crani<strong>of</strong>acial<br />

Biology<br />

Dental<br />

Biomaterial<br />

Crani<strong>of</strong>acial<br />

Biology<br />

Oral Diseases<br />

Crani<strong>of</strong>acial<br />

Biology<br />

Dental<br />

Biomaterial<br />

Dental<br />

Biomaterial<br />

Dental<br />

Biomaterial<br />

Crani<strong>of</strong>acial<br />

Biology<br />

209,000.00 12/09/02 EA IRPA Dental<br />

Biomaterial<br />

204,000.00 01/11/02 Top<br />

Down<br />

Dental<br />

Biomaterial<br />

3


15 The Role <strong>of</strong> Nitric Acid on<br />

Hydroxyapatite-Stimulated<br />

Human Osteoblast Proliferation In<br />

Vitro<br />

16 The Study <strong>of</strong> Hearing and<br />

Speech In Early vs Late<br />

Palatoplasty Cleft Lip and Palate<br />

Children<br />

17 Psychosocial Aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

Teenaged Cleft Lip and Palate<br />

Patients and Their Parents<br />

18 Environmental Tobacco Smoke<br />

Exposure and the Risk <strong>of</strong> Non-<br />

Syndromic Oral Clefting Among<br />

Malays in Kelantan: A Clinical<br />

and Molecular Epidemiological<br />

Association<br />

Dr. Erwan Sugiatno 62,120.00 08/11/02 Fundam<br />

ental<br />

Dr. Nezrean<br />

Radzana Mohamed<br />

Dr. Siti Noor Fazliah<br />

Md. Noor<br />

15,240.00 15/11/02 <strong>USM</strong><br />

Short<br />

Term<br />

5,323.00 15/11/02 <strong>USM</strong><br />

Short<br />

Term<br />

Dr. Ayu Abdullah 19,812.00 15/11/02 <strong>USM</strong><br />

Short<br />

Term<br />

Dental<br />

Biomaterial<br />

Crani<strong>of</strong>acial<br />

Biology<br />

Crani<strong>of</strong>acial<br />

Biology<br />

Crani<strong>of</strong>acial<br />

Biology<br />

Total value <strong>of</strong> grant: RM 1,192,609.00<br />

C. <strong>Research</strong> Activities Organized in <strong>2002</strong><br />

1) PR Top-Down Meeting: SIRIM-UTM-<strong>USM</strong>, <strong>Development</strong> <strong>of</strong> Computer-Aided Surgical<br />

Planning System in Crani<strong>of</strong>acial Reconstruction, Johor Bahru (7 February <strong>2002</strong>)<br />

2) <strong>Research</strong> Presentation: <strong>USM</strong> and Prince <strong>of</strong> Songkla University (5 – 6 March <strong>2002</strong>)<br />

3) Clinical Pathology Conference (CPC): Eruption <strong>of</strong> Teeth. (7 March <strong>2002</strong>)<br />

4) “I-TEX <strong>2002</strong> Exhibition”. MidValley Exhibition Centre, K.L. (29-31 March <strong>2002</strong>)<br />

5) “Seminar on Sleep Science”. <strong>USM</strong> Health Campus. (27-28 April <strong>2002</strong>).<br />

6) “30th International Exhibition <strong>of</strong> Inventions, New Techniques and Products <strong>of</strong> Geneva”.<br />

Geneva, Switzerland. (1- 5 May <strong>2002</strong>)<br />

7) Oral and Poster Presentations at 7th National Conference on Medical Sciences. <strong>USM</strong><br />

Health Campus. (17-18 May <strong>2002</strong>)<br />

8) “The <strong>USM</strong> Crani<strong>of</strong>acial Surgery Course”. <strong>USM</strong> Health Campus. (13-15 July <strong>2002</strong>)<br />

9) “Seminar on Basic Dental Sciences for Scientists”. <strong>USM</strong> Health Campus. (1 August<br />

<strong>2002</strong>).<br />

10) “BioMalaysia <strong>2002</strong>: International Biotechnology Symposium, Exhibition and<br />

BioPartnering”. PWTC, KL (1- 4 October <strong>2002</strong>).<br />

11) “4 th National Colloquium on Biomaterials”. Kuliyyah <strong>of</strong> Medicine, UIA, Kuantan, Pahang<br />

(24-25 October <strong>2002</strong>).<br />

12) “Workshop on the Care and Management <strong>of</strong> Laboratory Animals for <strong>Research</strong>”. <strong>USM</strong><br />

Health Campus. (29- 30 October <strong>2002</strong>).<br />

4


D. List <strong>of</strong> publications in <strong>2002</strong><br />

1) Sosroseno W, Barid I, Herminajeng E, Susilowati H, Budiarti S. Nitric oxide production<br />

by a murine spleen cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide from Actinobacillus<br />

actinomycetemcomitans. Anaerobe, <strong>2002</strong>; 8: 333-339.<br />

2) Barid I, Nawawi S, Sosroseno W. Effects <strong>of</strong> parachlorophenol and camphorated<br />

parachlorophenol on the phagocytic activities <strong>of</strong> a murine macrophage cell line<br />

(RAW264.7). Journal <strong>of</strong> Endodontics, <strong>2002</strong>; 28: 806-810.<br />

3) Sosroseno W, Barid I, Herminajeng E, Susilowati H. Nitric oxide production by a<br />

murine macrophage cell line (RAW264.7) stimulated with lipopolysaccharide from<br />

Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Oral Microbiology Immunology, <strong>2002</strong>; 17: 72-<br />

78.<br />

4) Budiani DR, Hutahean S, Haryana SM, Soesatyo MHNE, Sosroseno W. Interleukin-<br />

10 levels in Epstein-Barr virus-associated nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, <strong>2002</strong>; 35: 265-268.<br />

5) Sosroseno W, Bird PS, Gemmell E, Seymour GJ. The role <strong>of</strong> CD4+ cells in vivo on<br />

the induction <strong>of</strong> the immune response to Porphyromonas gingivalis in mice. Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Periodontology, <strong>2002</strong>; 73: 1137-1144.<br />

6) Barid I, Sosroseno W. The effect <strong>of</strong> parachlorophenol and camphorated<br />

parachlorophenol on nitric oxide production by a murine macrophage cell line,<br />

RAW264.7. Journal <strong>of</strong> Oral Science, <strong>2002</strong>; 44: 155-159.<br />

7) Haniastuti T, Santoso ALS, Agustiono P, Agustina D, Sosroseno W. Effect <strong>of</strong><br />

nifedipine on the expression <strong>of</strong> p53 protein in rat gingival. Biomedicine and<br />

Pharmacotherapy, <strong>2002</strong>; 56: 235-240.<br />

8) Jonarta ALS, Pudyani PS, Sosroseno W. Effect <strong>of</strong> high-density lipoprotein on<br />

lipopolysaccharide-induced alveolar bone resorption in rats. Oral Diseases, <strong>2002</strong>; 8:<br />

261-267.<br />

9) Susilowati H, Santoso ALS, Barid I, Sosroseno W. Rat periodontal fibroblast<br />

responses to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Journal <strong>of</strong> Microbiology, Immunology and<br />

Infection, <strong>2002</strong>; 35: 203-206.<br />

10) Indahyani DE, Pudyani PS, Santoso ALS, Jonarta AL, Sosroseno W. The effect <strong>of</strong> fish<br />

oil on bone resorption following pulp exposure in rats. Dental Traumatology, <strong>2002</strong>; 18:<br />

206-211.<br />

11) Sosroseno W, Herminajeng E. The role <strong>of</strong> macrophages in the induction <strong>of</strong> murine<br />

immune response to Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Journal <strong>of</strong> Medical<br />

Microbiology, <strong>2002</strong>; 51: 581-588.<br />

5


E. List <strong>of</strong> Awards Won in <strong>2002</strong><br />

1) ITEX <strong>2002</strong> Gold Award “CORAGRAF Sea Coral for Bone Grafting.” – Dr. Suzina<br />

Sheikh Ab. Hamid, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Ab. Rani Samsudin, Dr. Rosdan Salim & Ms. Nor<br />

Shamsuria Omar.<br />

2) Geneva <strong>2002</strong> Gold Award “CORAGRAF Sea Coral for Bone Grafting.” – Dr. Suzina<br />

Sheikh Ab. Hamid,Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Ab. Rani Samsudin, Dr. Rosdan Salim & Ms. Nor<br />

Shamsuria Omar.<br />

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