The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXXIX, Part 1-2 ... - Khamkoo

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20 king (but not daily) to discuss the affairs !tape ll1ai history. The ki11g believcJ that o~cnthuu~b ~krc was a regent, he was obliged to ·'maintain the kingdom" ~ a conviction I hal is rcllccted in the following passage: From when I became king. dh! bigg
lnwllcctual Orlgin.~ rifSrrong Kingship (Parr 2) 11 purpo~c of''improving" Thai land. Jo> This meaning was broader Lhan '"refOnning the kingdom's m le"'. When King Chulalongkum returned from his li rsl overseas I rip. his desire lO " uuprov;:. 11Jadand·· resulted in vmious '·actions'". lie believed lhat .. if h~ did noth ing on h is rc mm, he would be admonished for taking wastoful pleasure lrips o r be attac ked as havin g no inrelligencc".YI 1-lowcvcr, becaLLsc the k ing (lt thnt time hnd nol asstuncd fuJI royal power, he could only ch:mge some praclices such as hav· ing waiters ~e rv i ng him d ressed in a \Vestern s1y l e. ·~ 1 llmtght be more iu.:cuntt~.:cto sar LlmL he took these trips oversens for the purpose or gaining 1he ubdtty to "act"" as lhe protagon ist of h1story and have tht- -:ountry prog ress. As rhc intellec tual lender of the country. King Chulalongkom was a[ lenst as imponanL jf nol more so Lh.sn King Nlongkut a$1he leader Of 1he now stronger mooarchy. There were now rnany pcro.;;ons hotding. the new conccpLion uf'timc and who tavorcd pr'Obrress. They were pr~di sposed towurds rh(; king acting as an agent of IJrogress. From what was stated above. it tan he seen 1hat in ~'c lirst tlve years o f King Chulalongkorn's reign, he was no! tdlc. The new historical consciousness held by the kmg_ motivated hi m 10 act cominua lly lo realize his potential as a protagonist or histOI)'. This active consciousm:ss together with whnt the king's prepMarions a llowctl him tll begin "auing" \vlLhin unc rnonth llf his ill.SWilation as king afler commg of age. He ncled 10 remove the I races of the '"old power .. basc in o rder to ccmrnlizc L11is power in his own hands. l ie firsc IOO.k (Onlml of lhc financial system. l-Ie CSlablishe-d ao o01cc of the Lrt~asu ry in I S73 to ~crve as a collection poi111 for 1ax income. 'l bat year be also tssucd an edict calling for all wxes to be paid 10 the central govcmm ~.: nt. ~= Effbrts such as this tn control Lhc economy were an important rndicator that the king wns ab le ro act fully as a "great king' ', something he fell was csscntiHI. This ~ h owed lhat he was able 111 act as a royal benefactor in dispensing royal favor>. AJditiooally. this showed that I he king was nble to "detenuinc" lht course of history hy using these roya l favors 10 "'createH anything lOr which mom:y was needed. At the same urne as the king was moving to control the econOlll)', he was also trying to rcmove the last vestiges of the old power. Durmg the regcnc:y il i-s stgnit1cant th:u the gO\'Cm!11elll was sti11 admintstered on a v~.: r_y personal hasis. This can be seen in the patronage provided by Lhe rcgtnt lOr th..:: royal household \Vhco government meetings were hclJ at the. regent 's ()\'ll\ rc si d en ce .~ 1 ,\ l so the admillislt'aliooof the go" .. crnmcnt still adhered to practices used du1·ing the rdgn of Kmg :VlongkuL." l l 1is enabled the rulers from the preVIOUS reign lo ~.:onti n ue lO hold signific:un power. King Chuh1h:mgkom began rcmo\·ing lhc old guard hy scuing up a Council of State and a Privy Council. II has bl·cn written 'hat these rwo councils rcprcscrncd an elTon to create poltt1cal institUiions lh~l King Chu lalongkont could usc ns part nf his e llort to incrcnse ltis bold on the govtrmn cri t ':r~ This L'X .. planation. althnugh nor in er'roJ, slill lca\'CS murh unexplaioed. The .. establishment ol' these twu L'(Htncils clearly showed King Chulalongh.om·:-. hi:..tori · tal c.onsdousness. As has been noted ... King Chulalongkorn was the g reat king in the Fifth Reign
Page 3 and 4:
The Journal of the Siam Society Vol
Page 5 and 6:
vi Comems More on M. L. Manich Jums
Page 7 and 8:
Ab.tlrllt:l.f Yunn•nrse in Thaila
Page 9 and 10: Ellllt·u~nm deals with nn inc1den1
Page 11 and 12: Patrons of the Slam Society Patron
Page 13 and 14: OBITUARY Leh Tsan Kway by Tim l'ors
Page 15 and 16: xii OMtrwry Jouma/ uftbl! Sianr Soc
Page 17 and 18: Xi\' of the US Navy Scab..:c~ engin
Page 19 and 20: OBITUARY 0. W. Wolters (8 June 1915
Page 21 and 22: Ohituun One of his most "tdd~ knwn
Page 23 and 24: • Ric hard D. Cushman'. Tmnslator
Page 25 and 26: Tv~,•e l ve in longue and wrung f
Page 27 and 28: Th
Page 29 and 30: Tlten n shall pass that perils will
Page 31 and 32: All m..:n of virtue, vanquished, lo
Page 33 and 34: Monks and laity will be distressed
Page 35 and 36: lutdh•cmll/ Origilro; o.fSmmg Kin
Page 37 and 38: 4 4 16 hnngong progress to d1fferen
Page 39 and 40: IH t:tkmg another imponanl action t
Page 41 and 42: 20 king (but not daily) to discuss
Page 43 and 44: An .O"C'n word. f\o\\. the: rc~pons
Page 45 and 46: '"II be protected from dangers ~nd
Page 47 and 48: "'ale. ' These conc. ho"c,·er. led
Page 49 and 50: Llmp.ln!:;. · \'ajirananJlibrary.
Page 51 and 52: 3() JU\1 nne rt'K)Otb after- the ('
Page 53 and 54: Allachak S ;~ H ayanurak Intellectu
Page 55 and 56: I I mc~tmg. .. every da~ d..""Citnc
Page 57 and 58: lmelh.?.r iual Orfg;ns of Stron~ Ki
Page 59: lm~.-·Jic.•ctuul Orlgi11s oj'Str
Page 63 and 64: ,. -·' Kingdom of Sinm shall prog1
Page 65 and 66: Jnwlli!t-tual Or;gins o[Strrmg Kiug
Page 67 and 68: lnti.•Jiuctuul Origins ofSJrrmg K
Page 69 and 70: lmelfecrual Origins of Strong Kings
Page 71 and 72: 3() JU\1 nne rt'K)Otb after- the ('
Page 73 and 74: Hcrben R. Swan~on O rigins of the N
Page 75 and 76: impon:tnl 10 undc:rstandmg N3n lm\l
Page 77 and 78: 36 tour he cxpress~d his full convi
Page 79 and 80: and the Wc>t trom ~"" lnl> ~nd tb<
Page 81 and 82: lie Pong Yunnanese in Thailand: P t
Page 83 and 84: whilwtg I'' in Fang Dtstnc•. Chta
Page 85 and 86: Hr Pt:-.t.; Mae I long Son. accordi
Page 87 and 88: Alan D. Cameron and Kenneth G. Clar
Page 89 and 90: lrtl!lo· 4 T/r,· flftrth.•r,!,
Page 91 and 92: 50 ' Rcpnmed by kind pcmnSSIOil of
Page 93 and 94: S2 r\!tn:-'dl ronnn~t.;: ad\"anral
Page 95 and 96: Hlain~d..:t. Thn~ara and other h\\'
Page 97 and 98: •• In 1he ..\~uuluya camptal~n
Page 99 and 100: 111, g.reple 'enk;! at \mar.1pura a
Page 101 and 102: Cirnndf:uherpas~ a\\ a)" an 19Si. H
Page 103: EXIBITION OF BOOKS FROM THE COLLECT
Page 106 and 107: On Books from the Ayutthayan E ra A
Page 108 and 109: Exlfmlcm rtf Books from rhct ~.:o/f
Page 110 and 111:
711 £xibutmr ttJ 8tHJ(\ _I rum the
Page 112 and 113:
72 Frihltiml of Books tram lhct c:o
Page 114 and 115:
74 £'Cibition t~/ Boob from lht! t
Page 116 and 117:
7h 'iiam when Jne< brvul!fll "~"""
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On Books from the ~i n eteen th Cen
Page 120 and 121:
.tn cnt~runmng or init'ntlaU\ c: ~k
Page 122 and 123:
Jo..".\ihition of Boob /rom tltt•
Page 124 and 125:
Fttluttmr of Bun(\ from tht! r·nll
Page 126 and 127:
Bangkok Era Books /-:'(pn.t.f! Stal
Page 128 and 129:
5 1 1 l.o1nd nj tht• rl7lllt' Elt
Page 130 and 131:
Thai Word Co inin ~ In ,·,/tt,·d
Page 132 and 133:
\\ ord \\ h.:n we: intTl' uf the tc
Page 134 and 135:
Based on '!otc' from 1 hong,uk llam
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96 CtiJUS 13 ·\llER be compiled in
Page 138 and 139:
98 is ronncd, write it dowo. and se
Page 140 and 141:
REVIEW ARTICLES 1\ Rcginnal Apprond
Page 142 and 143:
IOl ln~;.li,ic5.. wbcrhet 11.111\c
Page 144 and 145:
If). I cxlr.l·local source~ of pow
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106 l!V01UiiOUiH)' :.tppm:Jch i" ap
Page 148 and 149:
1118 In n."«nt ye35 t.b...--r~ ha_
Page 150 and 151:
I IU ~\;unplc .. nu;ludc Chark!- Ut
Page 152 and 153:
111 Rl!"vtt·ws .-Jrliclc:,\' -;ity
Page 154 and 155:
114 Ri'\'it•ws Artldc•'i Wmm..
Page 156 and 157:
lib Elephants. dog>. chtckcn,. dead
Page 158 and 159:
l iS em :a ho1lcun~· JUtlmg h1gh a
Page 160 and 161:
120 R.ewews Arud~s gelling it publi
Page 162 and 163:
123 1'he Glimpses n} Ear~\' lndo~ln
Page 164 and 165:
12,'i wcll1nto the ~1xth n:ign. Thu
Page 166 and 167:
121 d~n..:-Jl 'com:ctitMl. for Rlm:
Page 168 and 169:
Conclusion TI1c h~It H Dulllllt. 11
Page 170 and 171:
131 nuenl in •he language could w
Page 172 and 173:
111 Thera' ada BuddhiSm. she ha> pr
Page 174 and 175:
13~ shif1s in lha1 sot·.u:ty. Draw
Page 176 and 177:
~urrcndercd or made a \.""Ca!loefir
Page 178 and 179:
Rt••·ieu .\ by contrw;t. nol q
Page 180 and 181:
141 rc lcvanc:c of exploring tht: J
Page 182 and 183:
143 i!'l shuwn in Lhc curret)l appe
Page 184 and 185:
Rt•nc·ws "ell \\llh Ryoko i':ish
Page 186 and 187:
tJ7 process. I his book wus ncuhcr
Page 188 and 189:
Ocncho SJiarok. cds. JJJU'oducuon b
Page 190 and 191:
In fln'ef 151 lexicon rh:u she coul
Page 192 and 193:
OTHER TITLES RECEIVED Anderson. Ben
Page 194 and 195:
Nou•s jur {unirlhmnn 155 Style Af
Page 196 and 197:
PUBLICATIONS FRoM THE SIAM SociETY
Page 198 and 199:
Pu/lli('otions from tire Siam Soch,
Page 200 and 201:
Contt'ltiS BOONYONG KErr ATE The An
Page 202:
Contems 16~ In Brief Other Tilles R
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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXXIX, Part 1-2 ... - Khamkoo

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