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Reaching for the Stars With Digital Convergence ... - Korea IT Times

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2006-03-12006.3.410:47AM페이지22001채널맥(3443-0701)<br />

Open <strong>Korea</strong><br />

/ Invest KOREA Head<br />

Securing <strong>Korea</strong>’s<br />

Future through FDI<br />

<strong>With</strong> <strong>the</strong> recent appointment of<br />

Chung Tong-Soo as Head of Invest<br />

KOREA to replace Alan Timblick,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re will be keen interest in how successfully<br />

he will attract <strong>for</strong>eign investment into<br />

<strong>Korea</strong>. He has an impressive career background,<br />

such as having served as Deputy<br />

Assistant Secretary of Commerce in <strong>the</strong><br />

administration of President Bill Clinton,<br />

and as an attorney working to boost<br />

<strong>Korea</strong>/U.S. trade.<br />

He is considered to be an excellent<br />

choice <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> position as he is fluent in<br />

English and <strong>Korea</strong>n, understands <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

and <strong>Korea</strong>n points of view, has solid experience<br />

in <strong>the</strong> U.S. commerce department,<br />

and has a proven ability as an organizer<br />

and strategist.<br />

Speaking after his inauguration as head<br />

of Invest <strong>Korea</strong>, he stressed that his top priority<br />

was to reinvigorate Invest KOREA,<br />

pointing out that <strong>the</strong>re are limitations to<br />

what an individual such as himself could<br />

accomplish in seeking <strong>for</strong>eign investors<br />

and inducing FDI (<strong>for</strong>eign direct investment)<br />

into <strong>Korea</strong>.<br />

Global Leadership<br />

He emphasized <strong>the</strong> importance of abolishing<br />

unnecessary restrictions obstructing<br />

<strong>for</strong>eign investment in close cooperation<br />

with <strong>for</strong>eign investment-associated ministries<br />

such as <strong>the</strong> Ministry of Commerce,<br />

Industry and Energy, Ministry of<br />

Construction and Transportation, and<br />

Ministry of Government Legislation as<br />

well as central government agencies like<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Korea</strong> Customs Service and <strong>the</strong><br />

“Speaking after his inauguration as head of Invest<br />

<strong>Korea</strong>, Chung stressed that his top priority was to<br />

reinvigorate Invest KOREA, pointing out that <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

limitations to what an individual such as himself could<br />

accomplish in seeking <strong>for</strong>eign investors and inducing<br />

FDI (<strong>for</strong>eign direct investment) into <strong>Korea</strong>.”<br />

National Tax Service.<br />

Mr. Chung seeks <strong>the</strong> abolition of<br />

restrictions to enable <strong>Korea</strong> to become a<br />

financial hub <strong>for</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>ast Asia, and <strong>the</strong><br />

broad-scale promotion of investment<br />

incentives offered by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>n government<br />

to attract <strong>for</strong>eign R&D centers.<br />

To underpin <strong>the</strong> success of <strong>for</strong>eign<br />

investment in R&D, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>n government<br />

offers a comprehensive range of<br />

New<br />

<strong>Korea</strong>n/American<br />

head of Invest KOREA<br />

dedicated to realizing<br />

<strong>the</strong> “<strong>Korea</strong>n Dream”<br />

incentives such as tax exemptions, lease of<br />

land at extremely favorable rates, financial<br />

support, cash grants, customs duty exemption,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> chance to engage in national<br />

R&D projects, according to Chung.<br />

In particular, Chung encouraged <strong>for</strong>eign<br />

investors in research and development to<br />

take advantage of R&D Human Resource<br />

Development Program, which is administered<br />

by Invest KOREA.<br />

When comparing <strong>Korea</strong>’s investment<br />

environment with neighboring competitors<br />

such as China and Singapore, he pointed<br />

out that it could not be said that <strong>Korea</strong>’s<br />

investment environment <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign investment<br />

has significantly improved in recent<br />

years, citing a host of government regulations<br />

that discourage <strong>for</strong>eign investment<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r with unstable labor/management<br />

relations.<br />

Chung named <strong>the</strong> rapid abolition of<br />

unnecessary controls and <strong>the</strong> stabilization<br />

of labor/management relation as <strong>the</strong> most<br />

urgent tasks necessary to attract fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

FDI. In this connection he wants <strong>the</strong> central<br />

and autonomous regional governments<br />

to streamline restrictions and simplify<br />

administrative procedures in order to make<br />

it easier to win approval <strong>for</strong> factory establishment,<br />

<strong>for</strong> example.<br />

He stressed that <strong>the</strong> situation regarding<br />

labor relations in <strong>Korea</strong> is somewhat exaggerated,<br />

not <strong>the</strong> least because union membership<br />

has fallen to 11 percent of <strong>the</strong><br />

work<strong>for</strong>ce. However, Chung said he hopes<br />

to promote <strong>the</strong> concepts of dialogue and<br />

communication among <strong>for</strong>eign investors in<br />

dealing with <strong>the</strong>ir work<strong>for</strong>ces in order to<br />

avoid labor conflicts or resolve <strong>the</strong>m<br />

peacefully.<br />

Chung Tong-soo,<br />

new head of Invest KOREA<br />

On ano<strong>the</strong>r front, he is convinced that<br />

corruption cannot be tolerated if <strong>Korea</strong> is<br />

to progress to <strong>the</strong> league of <strong>the</strong> most<br />

advanced economies.<br />

Challenge & Opportunity<br />

In conjunction with <strong>the</strong> challenge<br />

posed by China, Hong Kong and<br />

Singapore in attracting <strong>for</strong>eign direct<br />

investment, Chung insists that <strong>Korea</strong> must<br />

stay ahead in <strong>the</strong> fields in which it has a<br />

distinct comparative advantage, namely<br />

semiconductors, displays, liquid crystal<br />

displays (LCDs), plasma display panels<br />

(PDPs), automobiles, shipbuilding, and<br />

steel.<br />

Foreign direct investment - associated R&D incentives<br />

The newly appointed Invest KOREA<br />

Head, who immigrated to <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States as a high school student with his<br />

family, <strong>for</strong>esees all <strong>Korea</strong>ns achieving a<br />

“<strong>Korea</strong>n Dream” through <strong>the</strong>ir ef<strong>for</strong>ts on<br />

<strong>the</strong> lines of “American Dream,” but advises<br />

that this would be difficult to accomplish<br />

on <strong>the</strong> back of <strong>the</strong> industries of <strong>the</strong><br />

past.<br />

Chung pointed out that <strong>Korea</strong> is in no<br />

position to compete on labor costs in areas<br />

such low-end textiles and electronics that<br />

would be better shifting to cheap-labor<br />

countries like Vietnam and China.<br />

Ra<strong>the</strong>r, he continued, <strong>the</strong> future of<br />

<strong>Korea</strong> lies with its globally successful<br />

industries that must keep <strong>the</strong>ir lead<br />

through strategic partnerships with <strong>for</strong>eign<br />

companies intended to enhance <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

technological, financial and marketing<br />

capability.<br />

Chung notes that given <strong>the</strong> rising<br />

antipathy toward <strong>for</strong>eign capital, both<br />

government in its various branches and<br />

<strong>the</strong> media have a responsibility to educate<br />

and in<strong>for</strong>m <strong>the</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>n public at large as<br />

to why <strong>for</strong>eign direct investment is vital to<br />

<strong>the</strong> progress of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>n economy in<br />

terms of employment creation, technology<br />

transfer, access to <strong>for</strong>eign markets and<br />

<strong>the</strong> introduction of advanced management<br />

techniques.<br />

In closing, he stressed <strong>the</strong> importance<br />

of <strong>for</strong>eign direct investment attraction<br />

once more by citing <strong>the</strong> case of <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States, which through a policy of proactively<br />

encouraging <strong>for</strong>eign direct<br />

investment has built a competitive human<br />

resource base, plus introduced advanced<br />

technology and massive amounts of overseas<br />

financing to give <strong>the</strong> American economy<br />

its unparalleled dynamism, and in <strong>the</strong><br />

process, driven marginal enterprises from<br />

<strong>the</strong> marketplace.<br />

“The newly appointed<br />

Invest KOREA Head, who<br />

immigrated to <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States as a high school<br />

student with his family,<br />

<strong>for</strong>esees all <strong>Korea</strong>ns<br />

achieving a “<strong>Korea</strong>n<br />

Dream” through <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>ts on <strong>the</strong> lines of<br />

“American Dream,” but<br />

advises that this would be<br />

difficult to accomplish on<br />

<strong>the</strong> back of <strong>the</strong> industries<br />

of <strong>the</strong> past.”<br />

Qualifications Benefits Procedure<br />

HIGH-TECH Business within <strong>the</strong> category of Tax Holidays (5yrs 100%, 2yrs 50%) Application to MOFE<br />

Status HIGH-TECH BUSINESS or Lease of Land in FIZ Evaluation of <strong>the</strong> Application<br />

INDUSTRY SUPPORT SERVICES Financial Support <strong>for</strong> Employment & Training Final Decision in 20 days<br />

Foreign Manufacturing Tax Holidays (5 yrs 100%, 2 yrs 50%) Documentation with Local<br />

Investment FDI $30M Lease of Land Government<br />

Zone New Establishment of Plant Support <strong>for</strong> Basic Infrastructure Application to MOCIE<br />

R&D Financial Support <strong>for</strong> Employment & Training Evaluation by Foreign Investment<br />

HIGH-TECH Status<br />

Committee<br />

New R&D Facilities & FDI $5M<br />

Over 10 of R&D Personnel<br />

Cash Grant HIGH-TECH status Granted Cash can be used <strong>for</strong> Designation of Negotiation Partner<br />

(or Parts & Material Speciality) Employment & Training Preliminary Negotiation with MOCIE<br />

Manufacturing Land Acquisition & Rent Application to MOCIE<br />

New Plant Facilities & FDI $10M Construction Cost Evaluation by Foreign Investment<br />

R&D Set-up Cost <strong>for</strong> Basic Infrastructure Committee<br />

New R&D Facilities & FDI $5M Purchase of Capital Goods, R&D<br />

Over 20 of R&D Personnel equipment & Materials<br />

2 2 _ March 2006 KOREA <strong>IT</strong> TIMES<br />

KOREA <strong>IT</strong> TIMES March 2006 _ 2 3

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