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Reaching for the Stars With Digital Convergence ... - Korea IT Times

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2006-03-12006.3.410:47AM페이지8001채널맥(3443-0701)<br />

Expert Column<br />

The Robot Era--Coming Soon<br />

to Households Near You!<br />

Intelligent robots selected as one of <strong>the</strong> 10 new growth<br />

engines of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>n economy<br />

By Yim Chu-hwan<br />

Robots are fast emerging as partners in<br />

our daily lives. According to a recent<br />

survey by <strong>the</strong> news media, it was<br />

found out that a robot cleaner was chosen<br />

as <strong>the</strong> second most wanted item after PDP<br />

TV among <strong>the</strong> electronic goods considered<br />

by brides to be necessary <strong>for</strong> marriage<br />

gifts. In <strong>the</strong> case of Japan, too, robots have<br />

become cherished items to elderly people.<br />

It has been reported that elderly people in<br />

Japan are taking care of Aibo robot dogs as<br />

if <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>the</strong>ir offspring. Moreover,<br />

Paro, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rapeutic robot seal, is said to<br />

give com<strong>for</strong>t to elderly patients in hospitals.<br />

In this manner, intelligent robots are<br />

anticipated to faithfully execute <strong>the</strong> role as<br />

friendly partners to elderly people at a time<br />

of <strong>the</strong> society’s transition into an aged society.<br />

It seems that it is not a thing of <strong>the</strong> distant<br />

future wherein robots will become<br />

partners to our leisurely lives and provide<br />

us with knowledge-based services.<br />

In addition to <strong>the</strong> examples a<strong>for</strong>ementioned,<br />

it is thought that intelligent robots,<br />

mounted with ever more advanced functions,<br />

will be utilized in various fields to<br />

per<strong>for</strong>m special tasks that include not only<br />

those of medical service and national<br />

defense but also public facility control at<br />

major sites and operations to be carried out<br />

under extreme conditions.<br />

In 2002, <strong>the</strong> government selected intelligent<br />

robot as one of <strong>the</strong> 10 new growth<br />

engines of <strong>the</strong> economy. Since <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong><br />

government has played a leading role in<br />

presiding over R&D activities while <strong>the</strong><br />

private sector, which includes large conglomerates<br />

as well as dozens of small and<br />

mid-sized venture firms, has strived to<br />

develop robots <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir commercial use.<br />

In order to bear fruit from such an<br />

endeavor, it is necessary to make <strong>the</strong> best<br />

use of investment and adequately assign<br />

<strong>the</strong> roles to be taken up by those seeking to<br />

commercialize <strong>the</strong> technologies. To<br />

streamline <strong>the</strong> investment and create a new<br />

market, <strong>the</strong> government, <strong>for</strong> instance,<br />

needs to promote trial projects with public<br />

procurement programs and provide assistance<br />

to SMEs. Above all, it needs to facilitate<br />

businesses to have a mindset to make<br />

continued investment.<br />

Moreover, comprehensive government<br />

assistance is required so that division of<br />

roles among participants can be well organized.<br />

By doing so, SMEs can concentrate<br />

on developing high-tech parts and modules<br />

while large conglomerates can devote <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

energies to such tasks as systems integration<br />

and packaging. On <strong>the</strong> part of research<br />

institutions, too, <strong>the</strong>y can focus on developing<br />

technologies <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> production of<br />

standard components with high completion<br />

rates and make technology innovations and<br />

transfers.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> technological standpoint, it is<br />

true that <strong>Korea</strong> is a little behind when compared<br />

with Japan and o<strong>the</strong>r advanced countries<br />

in <strong>the</strong> field of robot hardware.<br />

However, <strong>Korea</strong> has gained world recognition<br />

<strong>for</strong> its technological prowess in <strong>the</strong> <strong>IT</strong><br />

field. Helped by such technological<br />

strength, combined with <strong>the</strong> utilization of<br />

new <strong>IT</strong> technologies, <strong>the</strong> automobile industry,<br />

<strong>for</strong> example, is witnessing added values<br />

being created with <strong>the</strong> effect of reviving<br />

<strong>the</strong> industry as a whole.<br />

Similarly, <strong>the</strong> robot industry, too, is<br />

anticipated to see new values and markets<br />

being created through <strong>the</strong> industry’s convergence<br />

with <strong>IT</strong> technologies despite<br />

Yim Chu-hwan,<br />

president of ETRI<br />

technological weakness in hardware. In<br />

this vein, <strong>the</strong> Ministry of In<strong>for</strong>mation and<br />

Communication has proposed a new paradigm<br />

dubbed “Ubiquitous Robot<br />

Companion (URC)” <strong>for</strong> advancing <strong>the</strong><br />

robot industry.<br />

The Robot Age of one robot <strong>for</strong> every<br />

household is <strong>for</strong>ecast to come to us soon.<br />

Moreover, it will be possible to experience<br />

various in<strong>for</strong>mation services based on converged<br />

functions such as cleaning, home<br />

security, and entertainment. As a matter of<br />

fact, a trial operation of robots, and specifically<br />

64 multi-functional robots placed in a<br />

house, has already been per<strong>for</strong>med in late<br />

last year as part of <strong>the</strong> government’s URC<br />

project. Moreover, <strong>the</strong> government plans to<br />

launch a similar trial service to several<br />

thousand households later this year <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

widespread use of multi-functional<br />

“national robots” to be supplied at around<br />

one million won.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> “Ubiquitous Age,” tailor-made<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation services provided by intelligent<br />

robots will be readily available, since in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

terminals connected to both <strong>the</strong> fixed<br />

and wireless network will be present at every<br />

corner of human life. The brain part of an<br />

intelligent robot needed to provide services<br />

one after ano<strong>the</strong>r will be controlled and operated<br />

by a mighty central server capable of<br />

recognizing various situations.<br />

In order to expedite such life-convenient<br />

intelligent age of robots, <strong>the</strong> industry,<br />

academia and research institutions should<br />

join <strong>for</strong>ces and do <strong>the</strong>ir best on <strong>the</strong>ir part.<br />

Moreover, comprehensive assistance by<br />

<strong>the</strong> government, too, should be carried out<br />

at <strong>the</strong> same time.<br />

What time weakens, nature can streng<strong>the</strong>n.<br />

It can add years to life. It can ease <strong>the</strong> stress of modern living. And it<br />

can even improve immunity. It’s <strong>the</strong> ‘science of life’, and as old as mankind.<br />

It uses self-knowledge and self-care to bring harmony to your mind,<br />

body and soul - with secrets ga<strong>the</strong>red from leaves, flowers, roots,<br />

oils and stones, Ayurveda will nourish you. Much like Incredible !ndia.<br />

8 _ March 2006 KOREA <strong>IT</strong> TIMES

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