Reaching for the Stars With Digital Convergence ... - Korea IT Times
Reaching for the Stars With Digital Convergence ... - Korea IT Times
Reaching for the Stars With Digital Convergence ... - Korea IT Times
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2006-03-12006.3.410:47AM페이지8001채널맥(3443-0701)<br />
Expert Column<br />
The Robot Era--Coming Soon<br />
to Households Near You!<br />
Intelligent robots selected as one of <strong>the</strong> 10 new growth<br />
engines of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>n economy<br />
By Yim Chu-hwan<br />
Robots are fast emerging as partners in<br />
our daily lives. According to a recent<br />
survey by <strong>the</strong> news media, it was<br />
found out that a robot cleaner was chosen<br />
as <strong>the</strong> second most wanted item after PDP<br />
TV among <strong>the</strong> electronic goods considered<br />
by brides to be necessary <strong>for</strong> marriage<br />
gifts. In <strong>the</strong> case of Japan, too, robots have<br />
become cherished items to elderly people.<br />
It has been reported that elderly people in<br />
Japan are taking care of Aibo robot dogs as<br />
if <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>the</strong>ir offspring. Moreover,<br />
Paro, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rapeutic robot seal, is said to<br />
give com<strong>for</strong>t to elderly patients in hospitals.<br />
In this manner, intelligent robots are<br />
anticipated to faithfully execute <strong>the</strong> role as<br />
friendly partners to elderly people at a time<br />
of <strong>the</strong> society’s transition into an aged society.<br />
It seems that it is not a thing of <strong>the</strong> distant<br />
future wherein robots will become<br />
partners to our leisurely lives and provide<br />
us with knowledge-based services.<br />
In addition to <strong>the</strong> examples a<strong>for</strong>ementioned,<br />
it is thought that intelligent robots,<br />
mounted with ever more advanced functions,<br />
will be utilized in various fields to<br />
per<strong>for</strong>m special tasks that include not only<br />
those of medical service and national<br />
defense but also public facility control at<br />
major sites and operations to be carried out<br />
under extreme conditions.<br />
In 2002, <strong>the</strong> government selected intelligent<br />
robot as one of <strong>the</strong> 10 new growth<br />
engines of <strong>the</strong> economy. Since <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong><br />
government has played a leading role in<br />
presiding over R&D activities while <strong>the</strong><br />
private sector, which includes large conglomerates<br />
as well as dozens of small and<br />
mid-sized venture firms, has strived to<br />
develop robots <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir commercial use.<br />
In order to bear fruit from such an<br />
endeavor, it is necessary to make <strong>the</strong> best<br />
use of investment and adequately assign<br />
<strong>the</strong> roles to be taken up by those seeking to<br />
commercialize <strong>the</strong> technologies. To<br />
streamline <strong>the</strong> investment and create a new<br />
market, <strong>the</strong> government, <strong>for</strong> instance,<br />
needs to promote trial projects with public<br />
procurement programs and provide assistance<br />
to SMEs. Above all, it needs to facilitate<br />
businesses to have a mindset to make<br />
continued investment.<br />
Moreover, comprehensive government<br />
assistance is required so that division of<br />
roles among participants can be well organized.<br />
By doing so, SMEs can concentrate<br />
on developing high-tech parts and modules<br />
while large conglomerates can devote <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
energies to such tasks as systems integration<br />
and packaging. On <strong>the</strong> part of research<br />
institutions, too, <strong>the</strong>y can focus on developing<br />
technologies <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> production of<br />
standard components with high completion<br />
rates and make technology innovations and<br />
transfers.<br />
From <strong>the</strong> technological standpoint, it is<br />
true that <strong>Korea</strong> is a little behind when compared<br />
with Japan and o<strong>the</strong>r advanced countries<br />
in <strong>the</strong> field of robot hardware.<br />
However, <strong>Korea</strong> has gained world recognition<br />
<strong>for</strong> its technological prowess in <strong>the</strong> <strong>IT</strong><br />
field. Helped by such technological<br />
strength, combined with <strong>the</strong> utilization of<br />
new <strong>IT</strong> technologies, <strong>the</strong> automobile industry,<br />
<strong>for</strong> example, is witnessing added values<br />
being created with <strong>the</strong> effect of reviving<br />
<strong>the</strong> industry as a whole.<br />
Similarly, <strong>the</strong> robot industry, too, is<br />
anticipated to see new values and markets<br />
being created through <strong>the</strong> industry’s convergence<br />
with <strong>IT</strong> technologies despite<br />
Yim Chu-hwan,<br />
president of ETRI<br />
technological weakness in hardware. In<br />
this vein, <strong>the</strong> Ministry of In<strong>for</strong>mation and<br />
Communication has proposed a new paradigm<br />
dubbed “Ubiquitous Robot<br />
Companion (URC)” <strong>for</strong> advancing <strong>the</strong><br />
robot industry.<br />
The Robot Age of one robot <strong>for</strong> every<br />
household is <strong>for</strong>ecast to come to us soon.<br />
Moreover, it will be possible to experience<br />
various in<strong>for</strong>mation services based on converged<br />
functions such as cleaning, home<br />
security, and entertainment. As a matter of<br />
fact, a trial operation of robots, and specifically<br />
64 multi-functional robots placed in a<br />
house, has already been per<strong>for</strong>med in late<br />
last year as part of <strong>the</strong> government’s URC<br />
project. Moreover, <strong>the</strong> government plans to<br />
launch a similar trial service to several<br />
thousand households later this year <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
widespread use of multi-functional<br />
“national robots” to be supplied at around<br />
one million won.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> “Ubiquitous Age,” tailor-made<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation services provided by intelligent<br />
robots will be readily available, since in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
terminals connected to both <strong>the</strong> fixed<br />
and wireless network will be present at every<br />
corner of human life. The brain part of an<br />
intelligent robot needed to provide services<br />
one after ano<strong>the</strong>r will be controlled and operated<br />
by a mighty central server capable of<br />
recognizing various situations.<br />
In order to expedite such life-convenient<br />
intelligent age of robots, <strong>the</strong> industry,<br />
academia and research institutions should<br />
join <strong>for</strong>ces and do <strong>the</strong>ir best on <strong>the</strong>ir part.<br />
Moreover, comprehensive assistance by<br />
<strong>the</strong> government, too, should be carried out<br />
at <strong>the</strong> same time.<br />
What time weakens, nature can streng<strong>the</strong>n.<br />
It can add years to life. It can ease <strong>the</strong> stress of modern living. And it<br />
can even improve immunity. It’s <strong>the</strong> ‘science of life’, and as old as mankind.<br />
It uses self-knowledge and self-care to bring harmony to your mind,<br />
body and soul - with secrets ga<strong>the</strong>red from leaves, flowers, roots,<br />
oils and stones, Ayurveda will nourish you. Much like Incredible !ndia.<br />
8 _ March 2006 KOREA <strong>IT</strong> TIMES