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14th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious ...

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ESCMID Awards 2004<br />

Young Investigator Awards for Research in <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Microbiology</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Infectious</strong> Diseases<br />

Marc Lecuit, born 1966 in Paris, France<br />

MD, Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infectious</strong> Diseases <strong>and</strong> Tropical Medicine, Necker University Hospital,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Pasteur Institute, Paris, France, in recognition <strong>of</strong> his outst<strong>and</strong>ing contributions to our<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the molecular pathogenesis <strong>of</strong> Listeria monocytogenes infection based<br />

on laboratory investigations, animal models <strong>and</strong> human epidemiological studies.<br />

Research Interests<br />

Marc Lecuit’s research is focused on the pathophysiology <strong>of</strong> human infectious diseases.<br />

As a clinician <strong>and</strong> a researcher, he is particularly interested in underst<strong>and</strong>ing the specific<br />

host <strong>and</strong> organ tropisms <strong>of</strong> microbial pathogens, <strong>and</strong> the mechanisms they deploy to breach<br />

physiological barriers such as the intestinal barrier, the blood-brain barrier <strong>and</strong> the materno -<br />

f etal barrier. His research has mainly focused on the Listeria model. He has investigated the<br />

molecular mechanism by which this bacterial species enters non-phagocytic cells, <strong>and</strong><br />

discovered the species-specificity <strong>of</strong> Listeria monocytogenes. This led to the generation <strong>of</strong> a<br />

transgenic mouse model for human listeriosis. His current research focuses on the molecular<br />

mechanisms accounting for microbial central nervous <strong>and</strong>/or matern<strong>of</strong>etal tropisms.<br />

A complementary area <strong>of</strong> Marc Lecuit's interest is the putative infectious origin <strong>of</strong> orphan<br />

diseases. Recently, he has coordinated a study on the microbial origin <strong>of</strong> a rare form <strong>of</strong><br />

intestinal lymphoma (IPSID) known to respond in its early stages to antibiotics. This led to<br />

the discovery <strong>of</strong> an association between this type <strong>of</strong> lymphoma <strong>and</strong> Campylobacter jejuni.<br />

The two Young Investigator Awards are sponsored by Pfizer Inc.<br />

ISF Award 2004<br />

Tom Sprong, born 1975 in s'Hertogenbosch, the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

MD, University Medical Centre St Radboud Nijmegen, Department <strong>of</strong> General Medicine,<br />

in recognition <strong>of</strong> his excellent poster presented at 14 th ECCMID on the complement<br />

activation during meningococcal disease. His data demonstrate that the initial activation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the complement system during meningococcal infection is highly correlated with<br />

disease severity <strong>and</strong> that complement activation occurs via the alternative <strong>and</strong> lectin<br />

pathways, whereas classical pathway engagement develops only after 24 hours.<br />

Research Interests<br />

Sepsis, complement, cytokines <strong>and</strong> cytokine receptors <strong>and</strong> Neisseria meningitis<br />

sponsored by the International Sepsis Forum<br />

page 16 Final Programme

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