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2006-07 - Construction Innovation

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4<br />

PROGRAM C: DELIVERY AND MANAGEMENT OF BUILT ASSETS<br />

PURPOSE:<br />

TO DELIVER WHOLE-OF-LIFE PROJECT VALUE FOR STAKEHOLDERS FROM<br />

BUSINESS NEED, DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION, THROUGH TO OWNERSHIP, ASSET<br />

MANAGEMENT AND REUSE THROUGH:<br />

IMPROVED COMMUNICATION AND USE OF INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

INCREASED PRODUCTIVITY AND VALUE<br />

EFFECTIVE DELIVERY AND MANAGEMENT OF BUILT ASSETS.<br />

Automated Estimating for Civil Concrete Structures<br />

Research project 2005-008-C<br />

Team Collaboration through Wireless Computing<br />

Research project 2002-057-C<br />

Project duration: 1 November 2005–1 December <strong>2006</strong><br />

Project leader: Robin Drogemuller/Kwok-Keung Yum, CSIRO<br />

Project members: Brisbane City Council: Darren Leeson<br />

John Holland Group: Gerry Shutt<br />

Queensland Department of Main Roads: John Spathonis<br />

RMIT: Guillermo Aranda-Mena<br />

Project duration: 28 September 2004–1 March 20<strong>07</strong><br />

Project leader: Stephen Kajewski, QUT<br />

Project members: John Holland Group: Justin Lee<br />

QUT: Sugiharto Alwi<br />

The University of Sydney: Andy Dong, Brian Lee, Mary Lou Maher<br />

Woods Bagot: David Marchant<br />

This project assessed whether it is feasible to<br />

extend the benefits of automatic estimating<br />

from buildings to civil concrete structures<br />

(mainly concrete bridges). Currently there is<br />

no automatic estimator for bridges. Design<br />

drawings are carried out in 2D (plan and<br />

cross sections). The industry typically uses<br />

traditional processes in which design and<br />

construction are separated. During tendering,<br />

cost estimating is on a critical path between<br />

design and construction. An automatic<br />

Robin Drogemuller<br />

estimator for bridges requires a 3D model<br />

for each bridge design. However, designers are resistant to changing<br />

current 2D practices to produce 3D models, unless there are clear<br />

drivers from the design and construction value chain. The project<br />

examined the existing design and construction practice, assessed<br />

the capability of existing software systems used in design and<br />

estimating, and developed recommendations on how bridge<br />

designers, estimators and contractors can move from their current<br />

practice to 3D integrated modelling and estimating. Queensland<br />

Department of Main Roads will reference this research in futuredecision<br />

making regarding automation of design and estimation<br />

interfaces in civil construction.<br />

This project had two streams that<br />

considered the use of pervasive computing<br />

technologies. The first context is the<br />

construction site deployment of mobile<br />

computing devices. The second context<br />

is the use and development of intelligent<br />

rooms based on sensed environments and<br />

new human-computer interfaces (HCI) for<br />

collaboration in the design office. Together,<br />

these two streams presented a model of<br />

team collaboration that relied on continuous<br />

Stephen Kajewski<br />

communication to people and information to<br />

reduce information leakage. The project involved an examination of<br />

recent developments in mobile ICT with a view to adopting a limited<br />

range of industry-specific software applications. Such ICT allows the<br />

contractor and consultant real-time interaction with the collaborative<br />

Internet-based project portal and the information contained therein.<br />

The associated software applications allows many of the more<br />

repetitive project administration and communication activities to be<br />

more easily captured in an electronic format, thus eliminating the<br />

requirement for extensive manual data re-entry, processing, and<br />

communication. Based on feedback from industry participants,<br />

John Holland Group and Woods Bagot, two versions of the mobile<br />

computing application for defect management were developed, each<br />

customised to the defect management process in practice with the<br />

respective industry participants.<br />

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