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University of Oslo Workshops June 29-30 Conference July 1-3 ...

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2nd Day, Keynote Presentation, 8.<strong>30</strong>-9.<strong>30</strong>, <strong>July</strong> 2, 2010<br />

Time Activities<br />

08:00-16:00 Registration on Entrance floor<br />

08:<strong>30</strong>-09:<strong>30</strong> Keynote Presentation (AK K.H. Aula)<br />

Chair: Pr<strong>of</strong>. Liv Sissel Grønmo<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Ina Mullis & Pr<strong>of</strong>. Michael Martin<br />

Executive Directors, TIMSS & PIRLS Intl Study Center,<br />

Boston College<br />

Measuring Trends in TIMSS and PIRLS: Challenges,<br />

Perspectives, and Solutions<br />

Summary<br />

Measuring trends over time in student achievement in mathematics, science,<br />

and reading are fundamental goals <strong>of</strong> IEA’s TIMSS (Trends in International<br />

Mathematics and Science Study) and PIRLS (Progress in International<br />

Reading Literacy Study). Countries participating in TIMSS since its<br />

inception in 1995 have regular data tracking student achievement in<br />

mathematics and science at fourth and eighth grades through 1995, 1999,<br />

2003, 2007, and 2011 (in progress). Similarly, PIRLS countries have trend<br />

data on fourth-grade students’ reading comprehension from 2001, 2006, and<br />

2011 (in progress). Recognizing the methodological challenges <strong>of</strong> measuring<br />

trends in student achievement in a constantly changing educational<br />

environment, TIMSS and PIRLS are designed to evolve gradually from<br />

assessment cycle to cycle, adapting to global changes in educational policy,<br />

curriculum standards, and methodological advances. Keeping the present as<br />

the point <strong>of</strong> reference while linking back to previous assessments, each<br />

TIMSS or PIRLS assessment cycle reviews and revises the assessment<br />

framework, introduces new assessment items to keep current, and includes<br />

items from previous cycles to maintain the measurement link. To enable<br />

participating countries monitor changes over time in the achievement <strong>of</strong><br />

their student populations, TIMSS and PIRLS use item response theory (IRT)<br />

methods to report achievement on scales that preserve the same metric from<br />

assessment cycle to assessment cycle.<br />

…<br />

09:<strong>30</strong>-10:00 C<strong>of</strong>fee break<br />

12

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