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University of Oslo Workshops June 29-30 Conference July 1-3 ...

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the opportunity to conduct secondary analyses and relate the context <strong>of</strong> teaching and<br />

learning to students’ achievement. In this paper, the results are presented <strong>of</strong> a systematic<br />

review <strong>of</strong> the research literature on TIMSS (Petticrew & Roberts, 2006). The main purpose<br />

is to find out to what extent TIMSS has contributed to insights in ‘what works in education<br />

and what does not’. The studies under review are aimed at the relation between students’<br />

achievement and characteristics <strong>of</strong> teaching and learning, on school, class and student<br />

level. First, a selection is made <strong>of</strong> the available research literature on TIMSS, on the bases<br />

<strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> selection criteria, followed by a review <strong>of</strong> the quality and the impact <strong>of</strong> the<br />

selected publications. Secondly, the content and outcomes <strong>of</strong> the selected publications are<br />

reviewed in relation to general theories about educational effectiveness.<br />

Keywords: TIMSS; systematic review; secondary analyses; educational effectiveness<br />

NOTES<br />

22

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