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25<br />

moving from being a citizen to becoming a consumer of social products offered<br />

by private companies. The welfare states of Scandinavia are thus increasingly<br />

supplemented by user charge. With pragmatic liberalism as the reigning<br />

zeitgeist in the Scandinavian countries, the individual has been given<br />

greater responsibility over his or her personal life.<br />

Focused leisure time and the family as stakeholders<br />

Surveys in the past decades have finally proven that people in balance with<br />

themselves are better qualified on the labour market. And, most important<br />

of all, more productive. Given this evidence, it has increasingly been acknowledged<br />

that the family is one of the company's most important stakeholders.<br />

The companies that work consciously to improve this matter fare better.<br />

Fresh surveys show that it is possible to increase productivity by as much as<br />

a third by creating optimum conditions for the individual employee. The<br />

result is a far more flexible framework.<br />

Having a family isn't a matter of course, but having children is increasingly<br />

seen as a right. It is a part of our personal evolution, and common sense besides.<br />

Our society is threatened by increasing expenses to a generation of seniors<br />

that live longer and longer. For this reason, insemination and adoption have<br />

ceased to be severe expenses for the individual and has become exceptions to<br />

the rule of more user charge. At the same time, heterosexual couples no longer<br />

have any unofficial stamp of approval as being the best-suited parents. No rational<br />

proof has been given to show that one type of family is better than others.<br />

The old boundaries have vanished. The majority tries to treat leisure<br />

time, working hours and family life as a holistic construct - though naturally<br />

with the individual as the nexus. Leisure time activities thus serve a purpose<br />

that can strengthen the individual in his or her diversity of abilities. Leisure<br />

time and vacations are thus for the majority often structured around a goal,<br />

e.g. cultural background or further education. Stimulation and learning are<br />

the primary navigation parameters in a complex world.<br />

The type of travel that best suits the individual of 2013 AD is - along with<br />

the Grand Tour - camping life, which has experienced a true comeback after a<br />

period with a rather worn image. Flexible, unbounded and cheap, it lives up to<br />

the demands of the time for individual needs and value for money. Hence, the<br />

pre-packaged trip is no longer the preferred type of vacation for Scandinavians.<br />

Analogously, night schools experience a renaissance as places where individuals<br />

can broaden their horizons and test themselves in hitherto unfamiliar situations.<br />

And the possibilities are manifold, since virtual reality allows you to visit<br />

Japan one night and the future the next. The combination of on the one hand<br />

individualisation and on the other hand rationally determined needs pulls<br />

towards a mode of living where the individual gets full value from each square<br />

metre. Technology and refined processing of materials optimise the components<br />

of construction, which become intelligent in order to adapt quickly to the<br />

individual's personality and self-chosen mode of expression. The rooms of the<br />

dwelling become multifunctional. The technology is there for that purpose, and<br />

there are no limits to individual activity in a technological wonderland.<br />

Private cars are seen as a human right. Tests are being done at approaches<br />

to major cities with special rails onto which the cars can go, after which<br />

computers take control for a while and brings the car rapidly and safely to<br />

town. This system combines the freedom of action of the personal car with<br />

the train's quick, unhindered transportation to the city centre.<br />

Sub-politics in the civil society<br />

The development in the later years has shown that the national borders continue<br />

to be challenged by the global economy. The national political systems<br />

have lost influence to the big multinational corporations.

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