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CORROSION GUIDE 181108_new table content format ... - Reichhold

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Content<br />

ASTM Reinforced Plastic Related Standards 3<br />

Introduction 4<br />

- Using the DION ® Chemical Resistance Guide 4<br />

- Corrosion-Resistant Resin Chemistries 5<br />

- Markets 5<br />

- Applications 5<br />

- Ordering DION ® Resins 6<br />

- Warranty 6<br />

- Material Safety Data Sheets 6<br />

Resin Descriptions 7<br />

Bisphenol Epoxy Vinyl Ester Resins 7<br />

Urethane-Modifi ed Vinyl Ester Resins 7<br />

Novolac Vinyl Ester Resins 8<br />

Elastomer-Modifi ed Vinyl Ester Resins 8<br />

Bisphenol-A Fumarate Polyester Resins 8<br />

Isophthalic and Terephthalic Polyester Resins 9<br />

Chlorendic Polyester Resins 10<br />

Specifying Composite Performance 11<br />

Factors Affecting Resin Performance 11<br />

- Shelf Life Policy 11<br />

- Elevated Temperatures 11<br />

Laminate Construction 12<br />

- Surfacing Veil 12<br />

- Chopped Strand Mat 13<br />

- Woven Roving 13<br />

- Continuous Filament Roving 13<br />

- Resin Curing Systems 13<br />

- Post-Curing 14<br />

- Secondary Bonding 14<br />

- Resin Top Coat 14<br />

- Dual Laminate Systems 14<br />

- Abrasive Materials 15<br />

Selected Application Recommendations 16<br />

- Biomass and Biochemical Conversion 16<br />

- Bleaching Solutions 16<br />

- Sodium Hypochlorite 17<br />

- Chlorine Dioxide 17<br />

- Chlor-Alkali Industry 17<br />

- Ozone 17<br />

- Concentrated Acids 18<br />

- Sulfuric Acid 18<br />

- Hydrochloric Acid 18<br />

- Nitric and Chromic Acid 19<br />

- Hydrofl uoric Acid 19<br />

- Acetic Acid 19<br />

- Acetic Acid 19<br />

- Perchloric Acid 19<br />

- Phosphoric Acid 19<br />

- Deionized and Distilled Water 19<br />

- Desalination Applications 20<br />

- Electroplating and other Electrochemical Processes 20<br />

- Fumes, Vapors, Hood & Duct Service 21<br />

- Flue Gas Desulfurization 22<br />

- Gasoline, Gasohol and Underground Storage Tanks 22<br />

- Ore Extraction & Hydrometallurgy 23<br />

- Po<strong>table</strong> Water 23<br />

- Radioactive Materials 24<br />

- Sodium Hydroxide and Alkaline Solutions 24<br />

- Solvents 25<br />

- Static Electricity 25<br />

- FDA Compliance 25<br />

- USDA Applications 25<br />

Additional Reference Sources 26-45<br />

Common Types of Metal Corrosion 46<br />

- Oxygen Cell-Galvanic Corrosion 46<br />

- Passive Alloys and Chloride Induced Stress Corrosion 47<br />

- Sulfi de Stress Cracking 47<br />

- CO 2 Corrosion 47<br />

- Other Types of Stress Corrosion 47<br />

- Hydrogen Embrittlement 48<br />

- Sulfate Reducing Bacteria and Microbially Induced<br />

Corrosion (MIC)<br />

48<br />

Alternate Materials 49<br />

- Thermoplastics 49<br />

Other Thermosetting Polymers 49<br />

- Epoxy 49<br />

- Phenolic Resins 50<br />

- Rubber and Elastomers 50<br />

- Acid Resistant Brick and Refractories 50<br />

- Concrete 51<br />

2

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