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WJEC ENGLISH LITERATURE

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Principal Moderator’s Comments<br />

Creative Writing Response: A Lynching – 20 th October 1894<br />

AO1 This is a creative response to the selected Faulkner short story in the way that the<br />

student has tried to go beyond the stimulus text by finding different viewpoints and different<br />

voices with which to treat the subject. The poem is carefully structured in six parts: part I<br />

setting the scene; part II giving the black man’s view-point; part III, the female accuser’s; part<br />

IV the lynch mob’s leader; part V, the bystander’s, caught up in the frenzy; and part VI,<br />

imaginatively giving the final part, the death, to the rope. On the whole, this works well and is<br />

effective because the different parts have been given distinctive forms and voices. Individual<br />

parts are also thoughtfully structured. For example, part I prepares the reader for the<br />

lynching by the repetition of the negatives and the contrasting section beginning with<br />

‘Instead’. The shocking nature of what is to come is underlined by the effective images made<br />

of casual words in the next verse, words such as ‘twist in their hands’, ‘kept in pockets’ and<br />

‘thrown around/like rolling dice’. Perhaps the play on eyes and moral blindness in the last<br />

verse of this section is more clumsily handled. Mostly the writer has a good sense of line,<br />

uses repetition effectively and some of the descriptions are especially vivid e.g. ‘under the<br />

spotted sky of ebony’. There are places where the writing is not so controlled; the last four<br />

lines of part III, for example, come close to doggerel – though the commentary attempts to<br />

justify this. The ending of the poem is very thoughtful; the rope as a parting lover, the<br />

shortening lines and then the quiet repetition of the opening line of this part. In places there<br />

is surely a degree of sophistication in the use of structure, form and language. Band 4<br />

17/20<br />

Commentary<br />

AO2 There is sound analysis and some evaluation of structure, form and language;<br />

however, the emphasis is on structure and form and it would have been useful to have had a<br />

little more close analysis of the effects of language. Although the claim is that the stimulus<br />

te xt inspired the response’s subject matter, there are also a few useful references to certain<br />

features of the stimulus text and the ways in which they have affected the style and narrative<br />

approaches of the poem. Band 4<br />

AO4 This student refers to one Faulkner story whereas we would expect reference to more<br />

than one story. This approach limits discussion of the context of the stimulus text which is<br />

barely touched on in the commentary. Nevertheless, there is some discussion of the<br />

contextual influence of ‘Dry September’ and mention made of an influential newspaper<br />

article. What other ideas influenced the attitudes and intentions of the poem are only briefly<br />

touched on. And it would have been interesting to learn why someone who calls herself<br />

‘usually a prose writer’ chose this long poem form. Generally, this commentary addresses<br />

AO2 effectively but pays less attention to AO4.<br />

Low Band 3<br />

Commentary mark 15/20<br />

Final Mark 32/40 Low Band 4<br />

28

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