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WJEC ENGLISH LITERATURE

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Appendix 1<br />

LT 2 SECTION B: Guidance on assessing Poetry<br />

Some features to look for when assessing poems<br />

• How much attention has been paid to shape and structure?<br />

• Is the poem written in a particular stanza? This may be traditional or the writer’s own<br />

verse form.<br />

• Has the writer tried to shape material in a controlled way?<br />

• If the poem is written in free verse, how well does the use of lines match the writer’s<br />

meaning or communicate the writer’s effects? In other words, does the writer have an<br />

effective sense of line?<br />

• How has the poem been structured? Is the development controlled by narrative –<br />

chronology of event or experience – or has the writer used a central image or<br />

extended metaphor to hold the poem together?<br />

• How imaginative is the use of language? Are the images, the choice of words<br />

individual, original, startling, appropriate? How creative has the writer been in<br />

exploring ideas and experiences and making links?<br />

• Young writers are very aware of the sound (aural) features of language. How<br />

sensitively has sound been used? Has alliteration/assonance been overdone, used<br />

for its own sake?<br />

• Has rhyme been used unobtrusively mostly, obtrusively when necessary, or has the<br />

compulsion to rhyme driven the direction of the language and meaning?<br />

• Has sound been used to link words and expressions to shape intention and sustain<br />

coherence?<br />

• Do the words show rather than tell? Or if they tell, is the telling new or surprising?<br />

• How necessary are the last lines? Endings can be very difficult: there can be a<br />

tendency to explain all that has gone before, to find a moral, recapitulate or to finish<br />

neatly in a way which narrows down the scope and possibilities of the poem. So<br />

endings can undermine the success of the poem.<br />

Unlike prose responses, a poetry response will usually consist of a number of poems. (Of<br />

course, there will be some long poems submitted.) Assess positively: some poems may be<br />

stronger than others. Reward the strengths of the collection, bearing in mind the key<br />

words of the AO and using the grid to find a best fit.<br />

AO1<br />

Articulate creative, informed and relevant responses to literary texts, using appropriate<br />

terminology and concepts, and coherent, accurate written<br />

expression.<br />

40

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