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WJEC ENGLISH LITERATURE

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Commentary<br />

“Like giving into the craving for cake and having to face the gym later.” In this opening<br />

extract of an unwritten book, much is revealed and foreshadowed about the rest of the novel.<br />

Inspired by Ian McEwan’s Atonement, I based my extract around the theme of Forbidden<br />

Romance – much like Cecilia’s and Robbie’s – using careful characterisation and vivid<br />

descriptions of scenery to make the relationship between a professor and student as exciting<br />

as possible.<br />

By setting the novel in Cambridge, the traditional image that is portrayed is immediately<br />

juxtaposed<br />

with the scandal of the affair between a married lecturer and a student. Also, as<br />

Cambridge is a small community, based mainly around the University – often described as<br />

the Cambridge bubble – when the details of the relations surface, they spread quickly due to<br />

the close-knit society, creating more shock and exclusion because everyone knows. In this<br />

unfinished letter, I have particularly tried to make the place seem heavenly using ethereal<br />

vocabulary such as “elevate”, “radiant”, “imperishable” and “perfection”. This is emphasised<br />

by the biblical allusion of “Saint Christopher”, which is effective because the simile linking to<br />

the support of Jesus against a raging river creates a divine image by relating the buildings to<br />

Jesus. Furthermore, the magnificence of the building is also exaggerated by the<br />

personification as “the blades of grass… bow down.” The contrast between the tall buildings<br />

and the flat, plain greenery illuminate the buildings grandness and by talking about “Blades”<br />

as if they were individuals, it’s as if there is a population of people in awe of the building. The<br />

scandal therefore becomes more abnormal because it takes place here. Through her<br />

description of the city, it also denotes how ignorant she is to the outside world. She refers to<br />

Cambridge being a “town” twice in this letter, when it really is a city. This shows her lack of<br />

recognition of the real world.<br />

In addition to my descriptions, I tried to develop the plot by making it an improbable couple,<br />

shown though careful characterisation, although it was difficult to layer a character is such a<br />

confined word restriction. Jeff, the professor, is portrayed as being confident. In their first<br />

encounter, he had an “undulating stride and a supercilious stare that gazed above the<br />

distant horizon, causing his head to marginally tilt toward the heavens.” The sibilance of this<br />

quote gives an early indication of his later deception and slyness by resembling the sound of<br />

a snake’s hiss. Also, the end of the quote shows how he looks down his nose at people and<br />

the word “heavens” not only displays that Josephine, the author of the letter, thinks Jeff is<br />

heavenly, but it also alludes back to the beginning of the extract suggesting that maybe the<br />

reason why she finds Cambridge heavenly is because of him. In contrast, Josephine<br />

32

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