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Employers Guide - Dyspraxia Foundation

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<strong>Dyspraxia</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> For <strong>Employers</strong><br />

Cognitive Style Differences<br />

What are cognitive style differences?<br />

Everybody has his or her own particular way<br />

of working and thinking - we develop our own<br />

style. Organisations usually create set<br />

procedures that are considered most useful<br />

to the majority of the workforce. People with<br />

neurodiverse profiles may go about tasks in a<br />

different way because of their specific<br />

difficulties.<br />

Although many people want to support and<br />

help disabled staff in the work place,<br />

misguided line managers may put undue<br />

stress on their staff by requiring them to carry<br />

out tasks in the same way as other<br />

employees. The line manager may make<br />

inappropriate judgements about a staff<br />

member who is working in a style more<br />

appropriate to his own skills. Misguided<br />

intervention could prevent an individual<br />

achieving a result that is as effective as other<br />

members of staff, but by a different route.<br />

People all have their own modality strengths<br />

– some people prefer to be told how to do a<br />

task, others may like to be shown, others may<br />

prefer the hands-on approach where they<br />

carry out a given task. A combination of all<br />

three may help others. If an individual has one<br />

sensory channel that is less efficient than the<br />

others, it is important for line managers to find<br />

a way to help. Finding a new approach to<br />

carrying out a task may help other members<br />

of staff work more efficiently.<br />

How cognitive style differences can affect<br />

people in the work place:<br />

• Staying late to ‘catch up’.<br />

• Inability to complete tasks on time.<br />

• Doing things differently.<br />

• Becoming stressed.<br />

• Taking too much time off.<br />

• There may be conflict with other work<br />

colleagues.<br />

• Capability procedures.<br />

• Poor reports/appraisals.<br />

• Frustration for the individual and/or line<br />

manager.<br />

• Staff resigning.<br />

• Sickness.<br />

• Poor quality of work.<br />

• Dissatisfaction.<br />

• Staff skills being under-utilised.<br />

What adjustments can be made to help?<br />

• Divide tasks into small chunks,<br />

re-evaluate how they may be tackled.<br />

• Prioritise tasks.<br />

• Change of management style e.g. give<br />

demonstrations rather than<br />

assume understanding.<br />

• Use models or templates for<br />

documents.<br />

• Provide a buddy or mentor to explore<br />

specific areas of difficulty.<br />

• Allow employees to go to a quiet area<br />

away from the telephone or other<br />

office distraction for a period each day<br />

to quietly focus and concentrate.<br />

• Evaluate the appropriateness of a job.<br />

• Taking too much work home at the<br />

weekend.<br />

Produced by Key 4 Learning Ltd

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