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Needle Roller Bearings - Ntn-snr.com

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Sealing Devices<br />

NTN<br />

9.2 Combined seals<br />

Several seal types are used in <strong>com</strong>bination for a seal<br />

application under an environment where dust, water<br />

content, etc. exist so much or for mechanical portions<br />

which are not allowed to be contaminated by lubricant<br />

leak.<br />

Table 9.3 Clearances<br />

Seal type<br />

Oil groove seal<br />

Labyrinth seal<br />

Shaft diameter<br />

Radial<br />

clearance<br />

50 and less 0.20.4<br />

Over 50 to 200 0.51.0<br />

50 and less 0.20.4<br />

Over 50 to 200 0.51.0<br />

Axial<br />

clearance<br />

1.02.0<br />

3.05.0<br />

9.4 NTN seals<br />

Special-purposed NTN seals are available for the<br />

needle roller bearings.(Refer to Table 9.4 on page A-48.)<br />

For the more detailed information refer to "Dimensions<br />

Table" on page B-233.<br />

Fig. 9.11 Combined non-contact seal<br />

Combination of labyrinth seal and oil groove seal<br />

9.5 Seal materials and corresponding operating<br />

temperature ranges<br />

The oil seal lip is ordinarily made of nitril rubber, but<br />

acrylic rubber, silicone rubber and fluoro-rubber are used<br />

as the lip material according to atmosphere temperature,<br />

an objective to be sealed, etc. Table 9.5 shows the<br />

operating temperature ranges available for the respective<br />

materials.<br />

Table 9.5 Seal materials and corresponding operating<br />

temperature ranges (Reference)<br />

Seal materials<br />

Nitril rubber<br />

Acrylic rubber<br />

Silicone rubber<br />

Fluoro-rubber<br />

Felt<br />

Operating temperature ranges ˚C<br />

25100<br />

15130<br />

70150<br />

30180<br />

40120<br />

9.6 Seal types and allowable speed<br />

The allowable speed for the contact seal type depends<br />

on the surface roughness, accuracy and lubrication<br />

property of sliding surface, operating temperature, etc.<br />

Table 9.6 shows the allowable speed every each seal<br />

type, as a guideline.<br />

Fig. 9.12 Combined seal<br />

Combination of contact seal and non-contact seal<br />

Table 9.6 Seal types and corresponding allowable speed<br />

(Reference)<br />

9.3 Clearance setting<br />

Oil groove seal and labyrinth seal have the better<br />

sealing effect as the shaft - housing clearance gets the<br />

smaller, but the actual clearance is generally selected<br />

from the following clearance values, under consideration<br />

of machining and assembling conditions, shaft<br />

deformation, etc.<br />

Seal types<br />

Felt seal<br />

Grease seal<br />

Oil seal (Nitril rubber)<br />

Oil seal (Fluoro-rubber)<br />

V-ring seal<br />

Allowable peripheral speed m/s<br />

4<br />

6<br />

15<br />

32<br />

40<br />

A-47

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