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Digital Array Radar Technology for MPAR

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Adaptability<br />

1101101010010…<br />

0110010001011…<br />

• Principle of operation:<br />

– Use receivers as built-in vector signal analyzers<br />

– Monitor transmit-receive coupling pair signals<br />

• Applications:<br />

– <strong>Array</strong> self-calibration and calibration monitoring<br />

– Built-in/automatic I/Q imbalance correction<br />

• Example:<br />

– Denote initial (complex) coupling to n th receiver from the m th transmitter as C mn<br />

– After array has been fielded, make the same recordings (C’ mn ), <strong>for</strong>ming the<br />

matrix K:<br />

C '<br />

mn<br />

T<br />

m<br />

R<br />

n<br />

C<br />

mn<br />

K<br />

mn<br />

C<br />

C<br />

'<br />

mn<br />

mn<br />

T<br />

m<br />

R<br />

n<br />

T m = error from digital signal to V m on Tx.<br />

R n = error from V n to digital signal on Rx.<br />

– Use this matrix to estimate errors in the array (see example )<br />

5/2/2011<br />

38

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