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Belfast - Northern Ireland Housing Executive

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Table 1: Key Demographic Statistics – <strong>Belfast</strong><br />

Demographics Census 2001 Census 2011<br />

Children 60,261 (21.7%) 52,283 (18.6%)<br />

Working age 168,305 (60.7%) 181,275 (64.5%)<br />

Older people 48,825 (17.6%) 47,404 (16.9%)<br />

Total Population 277,391 280,962<br />

Households 119,553 120,595<br />

Average Household Size 2.38 2.29<br />

Source: NISRA<br />

Census 2011 reports that migrant worker families from the former A8 countries<br />

represented approximately 2.14% of the population of <strong>Belfast</strong>.<br />

The local economy has been adversely affected by the recession. Figures from<br />

Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment (DETI) show that the number of<br />

people claiming unemployment related benefits has been increasing over the past<br />

few years with currently 8.1% of the working age population claiming benefits in<br />

<strong>Belfast</strong>. At March 2013, 17,191 <strong>Housing</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> tenants were claiming housing<br />

benefit in <strong>Belfast</strong>. This number has remained fairly steady over the past number of<br />

years.<br />

The <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> Construction Bulletin, October<br />

2012, notes that outputs last year were<br />

approximately 40% lower than peak outputs in<br />

2007. Job and self-employment opportunities in<br />

the sector have fallen considerably; the number of<br />

unemployment benefit claimants across <strong>Northern</strong><br />

<strong>Ireland</strong> from the construction sector has more than<br />

doubled since 2007.<br />

2.3 <strong>Housing</strong> market profile<br />

The <strong>Belfast</strong> Metropolitan <strong>Housing</strong> Market Area (see Map 1<br />

inset) analysis identified a number of housing issues which<br />

present significant challenges in the current economic<br />

climate. These include:<br />

• Difficulty in accessing mortgage finance;<br />

• Intermediate housing;<br />

• Ongoing requirement for investment in, and regulation<br />

of, the private rented sector;<br />

• Homelessness;<br />

• Fuel poverty;<br />

• Low but rising unfitness levels;<br />

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