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Remark 5.1.9.<br />

Equation (13) always holds for K-linear categories for which End C (I) ∼ = Kid I and thus in<br />

particular for categories of modules over Hopf algebras. It also holds for all braided pivotal<br />

categories, since c X,I<br />

∼ = cI,X<br />

∼ = idX .<br />

Proof.<br />

We only show the assertions for one trace. The proof is best performed in graphical notation.<br />

✷<br />

Corollary 5.1.10.<br />

From the properties of the traces, we immediately deduce the following properties of the left<br />

and right dimensions:<br />

1. Isomorphic objects have the same left and right dimension.<br />

2. dim l X = dim r X ∗ = dim l X ∗∗ , and similarly with left and right dimension interchanged.<br />

3. dim l I = dim r I = id I .<br />

4. Suppose, relation (13) holds. Then the dimensions are multiplicative:<br />

dim l (X ⊗ Y ) = dim l X ∙ dim l Y and dim r (X ⊗ Y ) = dim r X ∙ dim r Y<br />

for all objects X, Y of C.<br />

5. The dimension is additive for exact sequences: from<br />

we conclude dim V = dim V ′ + dim V ′′ .<br />

0 → V ′ → V → V ′′ → 0<br />

Proof.<br />

1. Choose f : X → Y and g : Y → X such that id X = g ◦ f and id Y = f ◦ g. Then by the<br />

symmetry of the trace<br />

dim l X = Tr l id X = Tr l g ◦ f = Tr l f ◦ g = Tr l id Y = dim l Y .<br />

2. The axioms of a duality imply that id ∗ X = id X ∗. Now the claim follows from the second<br />

identity of lemma 5.1.8.<br />

3. Follows from the canonical identification I ∼ = I ⊗ I ∗ .<br />

4. Follows from the identity id X⊗Y = id X ⊗ id Y which is part of the definition of a tensor<br />

product.<br />

5. We refer to [AAITC, 2.3.1].<br />

120

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