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MOM 2006 journal for pdf.pmd - University of Michigan-Flint

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With this economical approach, one must always be cognizant <strong>of</strong> the costs (both direct and<br />

indirect) and benefits <strong>of</strong> any public policy decision – namely, the externalities, or harm imposed<br />

on non-consenting third parties. When a consumer purchases a fast food item, she is<br />

incrementally increasing her risk <strong>of</strong> certain diseases. This might be realized as a negative<br />

externality to her employer, who must now pay higher health care costs in addition to absorbing<br />

that worker’s lost productivity. If we were to imagine this worker being employed by one <strong>of</strong><br />

these same fast food establishments that she herself patronizes, is the company really better <strong>of</strong>f?<br />

The company would like to think so; otherwise, they would not use these cheap, unhealthy oils in<br />

the first place. An analysis <strong>of</strong> the costs even further however could bring about an economic<br />

trade issue, as in the case <strong>of</strong> Denmark. Jacobson writes that the Danish Veterinary and Food<br />

Administration made an <strong>of</strong>ficial ban <strong>of</strong> trans fats on January 1 st , 2004 (10). However, special<br />

interest groups have since claimed the move is causing un<strong>for</strong>eseen trade barriers with nations that<br />

do not ban the artificial oil. The same problem is brewing between Canada and the United States.<br />

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) prohibits Canada from banning the use <strong>of</strong><br />

trans fat unless the U.S. does the same (US-Canada Consultat).<br />

It is clear that the FDA has contradicted its own nutritional labeling requirements. Thus the<br />

organization has put in jeopardy many thousands <strong>of</strong> American lives with artificial fats that “. . .<br />

will not be touched by molds, insects, or rodents” (Roubos). Americans should avoid them at all<br />

costs through a boycott on these products containing partially hydrogenated oils. As Pat Martin<br />

suggests, “We have doctors telling us that they have 10 year old and 12 year old children coming<br />

to their <strong>of</strong>fices with high cholesterol and clogged arteries. Surely, a child’s circulatory system at<br />

that age should be completely clean and functioning perfectly.” It is time <strong>for</strong> the FDA to finally<br />

recognize that trans fats from partially hydrogenated oils should not be “generally recognized as<br />

safe” under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) and ban this most harmful toxin<br />

(Jacobson 25).<br />

Works Cited<br />

Armstrong, Eric. “What’s Wrong with Trans Fat Labels?” Food Labels. 2004. 15 Oct. 2005<br />

.<br />

Ascherio, Alberto, Meir J. Stampfer, and Walter C. Willett. “Background and Scientific Review.”<br />

Trans Fatty Acids and Coronary Heart Disease. 1999. Harvard School <strong>of</strong> Public Health. 24<br />

Oct. 2005 .<br />

American Heart Association. “Cardiovascular Disease Statistics.” 2005. 14 Oct. 2005 .<br />

Corcoran, Leila. “Government Adds Trans Fat to Nutrition Labels.” Food in the News. 2005. 15<br />

Nov. 2005 .<br />

Cronin, Jeff. “McDonalds’s Panned <strong>for</strong> ‘Broken McPromise’ on Trans Fat; CSPI Mounts Ad<br />

Campaign Against Partially Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil.” Center <strong>for</strong> Science in the Public<br />

Interest. 24 Sept. 2004. Common Dreams NewsCenter. 2 Nov. 2005 .<br />

Meeting <strong>of</strong> Minds <strong>2006</strong> 26

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