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The Cost of Homelessness in Oklahoma City April 1, 2009 to March ...

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<strong>Oklahoma</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Cost</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Homelessness</strong> Study <strong>2009</strong>‐2010<br />

3) Ma<strong>in</strong>stream System Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Data Ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed by Local or State Agency<br />

Adm<strong>in</strong>istra<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

<strong>The</strong> third primary data source used for this study was adm<strong>in</strong>istrative data from ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />

service systems. Ma<strong>in</strong>stream systems are those that do not exclusively target people who<br />

are homeless. <strong>The</strong> primary ma<strong>in</strong>stream systems that we attempted <strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>in</strong> the study<br />

were:<br />

• medical, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g cl<strong>in</strong>ics and hospitals<br />

• mental health care and substance abuse treatment<br />

• first responders (EMSA and fire department)<br />

• law enforcement (police department and jail)<br />

• legal services<br />

• food bank<br />

• education<br />

• food stamps and TANF entitlements<br />

We were able <strong>to</strong> obta<strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream cost data from each <strong>of</strong> these systems, except from the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Human Services for food stamps, TANF, and the free or reduced‐cost medical<br />

cl<strong>in</strong>ics that abound <strong>in</strong> our city. We used the ma<strong>in</strong>stream adm<strong>in</strong>istrative data <strong>to</strong> track<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>stream utilization and the costs associated with that utilization for the twelve months<br />

<strong>of</strong> our study period.<br />

• Medical Data<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong> <strong>City</strong>/County Health Department (OCCHD) agreed <strong>to</strong> request, collect,<br />

aggregate, sort and report on Emergency Department and Inpatient Services data from the<br />

six major OKC hospitals (we did not request <strong>in</strong>formation from Children’s Hospital). In the<br />

end, we received 12 months <strong>of</strong> data from St. Anthony, Integris Baptist and Integris<br />

Southwest, and eight months <strong>of</strong> data from OU Medical Center. Mercy <strong>in</strong>stalled a new<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware system dur<strong>in</strong>g the study period and was not able <strong>to</strong> participate.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Health Alliance for the Un<strong>in</strong>sured agreed <strong>to</strong> request data from their member cl<strong>in</strong>ics, but<br />

they were unable <strong>to</strong> collect <strong>in</strong>formation specific <strong>to</strong> homeless clients (they do not record who<br />

is homeless and who is not). However, the Central Pharmacy, which is the satellite location<br />

for the <strong>Oklahoma</strong> County Pharmacy (operated by the <strong>Oklahoma</strong> County Social Services<br />

Department), provided monthly data on their services.<br />

<strong>The</strong> State Department <strong>of</strong> Health, HIV/STD Services Division <strong>of</strong> Care Quality provided a year <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>formation on <strong>in</strong>dividuals they served who were homeless and HIV positive.<br />

Spangler & Associates, Inc. Page 38

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