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Oak Ridge Associated Universities 2006 Annual Report

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HIGHLIGHT<br />

PROFILE<br />

Scientist Finds Ways to Harness<br />

Fog Efficiently<br />

To many, fog conjures moods of mystery and obscures<br />

the path ahead, but, for Dr. Dave Sree, fog is not so<br />

elusive and can be captured, measured, and used for<br />

environmental purposes.<br />

As a part of the ORNL/ORAU HBCU/MEI Faculty<br />

Summer Research Participation Program at ORNL,<br />

Sree helped to develop fog collection systems that are<br />

as energy efficient as possible.<br />

Originally from India, Sree now makes his home<br />

in Alabama, where he teaches in the mechanical<br />

engineering department at Tuskegee University (TU).<br />

The university is a member school of the ORAU<br />

HBCU/MEI Council. Sree has taught there since<br />

1990 and was awarded “Professor of the Year” by TU<br />

engineering students in 1997 and 2004.<br />

Working with research partner Dr. Peter J. Todd in<br />

ORNL’s Chemical Sciences Division, Sree’s research<br />

involved evaluating a fog collection system from a fluid<br />

dynamics point of view and helping develop it into an<br />

energy-efficient and cost-effective system.<br />

“Fog and smog collection systems have an important<br />

bearing on environmental management,” Sree said,<br />

adding that fog can also be used as a source of fresh<br />

water. Fog collection research is also used in other<br />

scientific research areas, such as atmospheric science<br />

and in studies of industrial pollution.<br />

One of the highlights of his experience was with a<br />

group of about 20 TU students who visited the lab<br />

in July, he said. The mostly science majors toured the<br />

lab and heard presentations from former TU students,<br />

as well as Sree. The visit was designed to pique the<br />

students’ interest in internship opportunities available<br />

at ORNL during the summer.<br />

Image Information:<br />

At ORNL, Sree studies ways to build machines that collect<br />

fog while saving energy. Sree’s assignment was sponsored<br />

by the ORNL/ORAU HBCU/MEI Faculty Summer Research<br />

Participation Program. Sree teaches at Tuskegee University.<br />

In <strong>2006</strong>, ORAU was a major sponsor of<br />

the national conference “White House<br />

Initiative on HBCU” in Washington,<br />

D.C., where U.S. Department of<br />

Education Secretary Margaret Spellings,<br />

pictured above, highlighted two new<br />

grants—the Academic Competitiveness<br />

Grant and the National Science and<br />

Mathematics Access to Retain Talent<br />

Grant—which will provide $790 million in<br />

funding for the <strong>2006</strong>-2007 academic year<br />

and $4.5 billion over the next five years.<br />

The grants encouraged students to take<br />

more challenging high school courses<br />

and pursue high-demand college majors,<br />

specifically in math and science and in<br />

certain foreign languages.<br />

ORAU is also working with HBCUs to<br />

advance their research enterprise through<br />

the integration of research, innovation,<br />

and commercialization and to create<br />

opportunities for dialogue on education,<br />

research, and policy issues that impact<br />

continued growth and sustainability of<br />

HBCUs.<br />

17

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