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Oak Ridge Associated Universities 2006 Annual Report

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PROFILE<br />

or math careers. The ACTS program has grown from<br />

four teachers in the summer of 2004 to a projected 35<br />

during the summer of 2007, with an eightfold increase<br />

in DOE funding.<br />

Precollege Research Pilot Program<br />

High school science teachers regularly report that<br />

many students have chosen scientific career paths, but<br />

these choices do not necessarily include research. To<br />

change that, ORISE worked with ORNL to implement<br />

a pilot program that places high school students at<br />

ORNL for an afternoon a week to conduct hands-on<br />

research under the guidance of experienced scientific<br />

mentors. Sixteen students from an East Tennessee high<br />

school, who are the best and brightest the school has<br />

to offer, are participating in the pilot program.<br />

“The partnership with ORAU has been a wonderful<br />

contribution to <strong>Oak</strong> <strong>Ridge</strong> National Laboratory’s<br />

science education outreach program,” said Billy Stair,<br />

ORNL director of Communications and External<br />

Relations. “ORAU not only administers the programs<br />

well but also offers creative ways of helping the<br />

Laboratory attract a new generation of young people<br />

to careers in science.”<br />

Award-winning Science Teacher<br />

Chooses to Spend His Summers<br />

in a National Lab<br />

Mike Smith earns every paycheck. As the only<br />

science teacher at Coalfield High School in<br />

Coalfield, Tennessee, Smith teaches two levels<br />

of biology, as well as ecology, physical science,<br />

chemistry, human anatomy, and physiology.<br />

But Smith’s school day does not end when classes<br />

end. In addition to being a Coalfield school bus<br />

driver, Smith also uses his planning period and<br />

stays after school to teach scientific research<br />

to a group of his students. Smith’s students<br />

entered several research works into the Southern<br />

Appalachian Science and Engineering Fair, placing<br />

in six of the 11 award categories.<br />

Smith and three other high school teachers were<br />

recognized in September for being the first to<br />

complete ACTS three-year summer program. All<br />

four spent three summers at ORNL as part of<br />

ongoing research teams.<br />

“I think in order for America to charge ahead in<br />

science, we have to change the way we teach<br />

science,” he said. “This program has taught me<br />

the tools to teach science in an inquiry style,<br />

which is thinking scientifically rather than just<br />

regurgitation of terms or following a ‘cook book’<br />

style lab.”<br />

Teachers participating at ORNL must complete<br />

a series of requirements in addition to their<br />

hands-on research—including seminars,<br />

workshops, developmental plans—usually taking<br />

more than the 40 hours per week they spend<br />

in the laboratory. Although this summer ended<br />

the teachers’ participation, through their newly<br />

established networks, they will continue to use<br />

resources at ORNL to help in the classroom.<br />

Smith’s willingness to go above and beyond<br />

did not go unnoticed. In 2005, he was awarded<br />

a Milken Family Foundation National Educator<br />

Award and $25,000 in cash—an annual award<br />

that honors just 100 outstanding K-12 educators<br />

from across the country.<br />

Image Information:<br />

Smith, a science teacher at Coalfield High School<br />

in Morgan County, Tennessee, was a three-year<br />

participant in DOE’s ACTS Program. Smith joined<br />

a research team at ORNL to study if strobe lights<br />

can steer gizzard shad, a type of fish, away from<br />

TVA’s dam openings to prevent unnecessary loss<br />

of aquatic life.<br />

25

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