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2007 (PDF, 2.81 MB) - Belgium

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Windmills and solar panels<br />

– examples of renewable<br />

energy sources © BELGA<br />

Overall <strong>Belgium</strong> supports the ambitious European<br />

approach to energy and climate policy, but it does<br />

ask that the burdens be distributed fairly, taking<br />

into account such factors as the principle of costeffectiveness.<br />

Completing the internal energy market<br />

The action plan agreed at the Spring Summit also included<br />

measures to ensure the efficient operation<br />

and also completion of the internal gas and electricity<br />

market. In September, the European Commission<br />

directed its focus specifically on unbundling energy<br />

generation and transmission. Consideration was also<br />

given to increased cooperation between national<br />

regulators, a charter for energy consumers, increased<br />

transparency on the energy market, and so on.<br />

Finally, continued attention was given to better interconnections<br />

between EU member states and with<br />

third countries.<br />

DGE is actively following up on these aspects of the<br />

energy issue. <strong>Belgium</strong> believes that there is room<br />

on the internal energy market for far-reaching EU<br />

measures on unbundling and supervision. <strong>Belgium</strong> is<br />

committed to optimising interconnections – within<br />

the EU and also with third countries. A European<br />

agency needs to help guide investments in production<br />

capacity.<br />

A common external energy policy is essential for<br />

diversification of supply and a stable international<br />

regulatory framework. Chairing the Benelux in the<br />

first half of <strong>2007</strong>, <strong>Belgium</strong> coordinated a joint text<br />

which places the concept of coherence centre-stage:<br />

not only coherence between internal and external<br />

energy policy, but also coherence with the general<br />

external policy of the Union.<br />

Working together for reliable supply<br />

There is an international commitment to find a set of<br />

clear bearings for an effective international energy<br />

policy. The EU member states are working towards<br />

a coherent and focused external energy policy that<br />

makes use of EU internal and external policy instruments<br />

and enables the EU to speak with one voice.<br />

The goal is to ensure reliable flows of affordable and<br />

sustainable energy. One way the EU plans to achieve<br />

this is through creating functioning energy markets<br />

by extending, for example, the Union’s market rules<br />

to the EU’s neighbouring countries. Another way it<br />

plans to do this is by diversifying energy sources,<br />

the geographical origin of energy and transit routes.<br />

Finally, the action plan stresses the importance of<br />

increased cooperation between producer, consumer<br />

and transit countries.<br />

Why? What’s the point?<br />

In meeting the above objectives, an appropriate<br />

balance needs to be struck between<br />

members of the public’s growing concern<br />

about greenhouse gas emissions and climate<br />

change on the one hand and their hankering<br />

for long-term energy security on the other.<br />

In line with the European strategic objectives,<br />

promoting competitiveness, and therefore<br />

employment, must not be neglected either.<br />

40

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