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Hilary 2011 - IT Services - University of Oxford

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Project Case Notes: The Lexicon <strong>of</strong> Greek Personal Names<br />

The Lexicon <strong>of</strong> Greek Personal Names (LGPN) was established in 1972 as a Major Research Project <strong>of</strong> the British<br />

Academy. The overall objective <strong>of</strong> the LGPN project is to create a comprehensive and authoritative record <strong>of</strong> the names<br />

<strong>of</strong> all individuals attested in Greek (or with Greek names attested in Latin) in the ancient Greek-speaking world, and so<br />

provide the classical research community world-wide with a unique and fundamental resource for the study <strong>of</strong> all aspects<br />

<strong>of</strong> the ancient Greek world.<br />

LGPN is internationally recognised<br />

as a resource which has transformed<br />

the basis on which names may be<br />

studied and used. It has done so to<br />

date primarily through its publications;<br />

so far, over a quarter <strong>of</strong> a million<br />

individuals sharing over 35,000 names<br />

have been published in six regional<br />

volumes.<br />

OUCS has been assisting<br />

the LGPN with its database,<br />

typesetting and (most recently) web<br />

presence since the early 1980s, and<br />

the project has successfully weathered<br />

30 years <strong>of</strong> changes in humanities<br />

computing.<br />

In its most recent incarnation, an<br />

InfoDev project has put together a new<br />

web-based search <strong>of</strong> all the data, and<br />

enabled the Lexicon to make its data<br />

available in formats such as TEI XML,<br />

JSON, KML and RDF using the CIDOC<br />

CRM ontology (see below). The project<br />

now participates in up-to-the minute<br />

collaborations using linked data and<br />

open standards.<br />

Whatever is ....CIDOC CRM?<br />

CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (CRM) is an ontology<br />

used by quite a few humanities research projects.<br />

The CRM provides a set <strong>of</strong> definitions and a formal<br />

structure for describing the implicit and explicit concepts<br />

and relationships used in cultural heritage documentation.<br />

Key elements:<br />

• Actors (people)<br />

• Conceptual objects<br />

• Physical things<br />

• Events<br />

• Time spans<br />

• Places<br />

and relationships between them. e.g.<br />

• participate in<br />

• refer to<br />

• have location<br />

• within<br />

CIDOC CRM is <strong>of</strong>ten expressed in the form <strong>of</strong> RDF<br />

(Resource Description Framework) assertions, as this<br />

example shows:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Παράμονος<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

-0225 to -0175<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4

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