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9-12 Course Descriptions - PACT Charter School

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2013-2014<br />

Registration Materials:<br />

Grades 9-<strong>12</strong><br />

<strong>Course</strong> <strong>Descriptions</strong><br />

Revised 11/<strong>12</strong>


Revised 11/<strong>12</strong>


<strong>PACT</strong> <strong>Charter</strong> <strong>School</strong> Graduation Requirements<br />

Students graduating from <strong>PACT</strong> will need the following High <strong>School</strong> Credits:<br />

• Language Arts (English) --- 4 credits<br />

• Social Studies --- 4 credits<br />

o Geography - 1 credit<br />

o U.S. History - 1 credit<br />

o World History - 1 credit<br />

o Government Systems – 1/2 credit<br />

o Economics – 1/2 credit<br />

• Science --- 3 credits<br />

o Physical Science - 1 credit<br />

o Biology - 1 credit<br />

o Chemistry –OR- Physics - 1 credit<br />

• Math --- 3 credits<br />

(minimum of Algebra II)<br />

• Foreign Language --- 1 credit<br />

• Physical Education/ Health --- 1 credit<br />

o 9 th grade - 1/2 credit<br />

o 10 th grade - 1/2 credit<br />

• Fine Arts --- 1 credit<br />

(student's choice of Fine Arts courses OR Aerobics/Dance)<br />

• Advisory --- 1 credit<br />

o 9 th - <strong>12</strong> th grade 1/4 credit per year<br />

• Electives --- 6-7 credits (refer to chart)<br />

<strong>PACT</strong> <strong>Charter</strong> <strong>School</strong><br />

Graduation Credit Requirements<br />

Grad Year 2014 2015 +<br />

<strong>Course</strong> credits credits<br />

English/Language Arts 4 4<br />

Social Studies 4 4<br />

Math (Algebra 2) 3 3<br />

Science 3 3<br />

Foreign Language 1 1<br />

PE/Health 1 1<br />

Fine Arts 1 1<br />

Advisory 1 1<br />

Electives 6 7<br />

Total 24/29 25/29<br />

Class of 2014 - Total<br />

credits required for<br />

graduation:<br />

24 Credits<br />

NOTE: Students must also pass the Graduation-Required Assessments for Diploma for graduation<br />

NOTES:<br />

• Selected courses will be offered as web-enhanced or online. These courses will still be taught and facilitated at<br />

<strong>PACT</strong> by the classroom instructor.<br />

• One credit is equivalent to a full-year or completion of two semesters of a course.<br />

• One-half credit is equivalent to completion of one semester of a class.<br />

• Some student transcripts may reflect less than a credit because of transfer ratios from other schools. If this<br />

happens for transfer students, the equivalent of a full-year course will be credited as one credit toward the<br />

graduation requirement.<br />

• If preplanned, up to one credit (total) in elective classes may be substituted for credit in a core class of the same<br />

discipline.<br />

• The Fine Arts requirement may be met by taking two semesters (or a combination of two) of music, dance, drama,<br />

visual arts or media arts.<br />

• Students can only receive credit for a course if they earn a grade of “D-“ or higher.<br />

• If a student successfully completes the recommended 6.25 credits per year they will have earned 25 credits by<br />

graduation.<br />

• Students can earn credits beyond the minimum required for graduation.<br />

• Class rank is determined using a weighted grade point average.<br />

Revised 11/<strong>12</strong>


GRADES 9 – <strong>12</strong> COURSE DESCRIPTIONS<br />

NOTE: <strong>Course</strong>s offered are subject to a minimum class size of 10 students per semester.<br />

Advisory – Offered every year<br />

NOTE: Students are required to complete one credit of Advisory or equivalent for graduation<br />

This course meets approximately one hour per week. Every student will be enrolled in an Advisory course. (Some<br />

exceptions may apply for PSEO students with the approval of the <strong>PACT</strong> Guidance Counselor.) During Advisory, students<br />

will be updated on school events, refine their study skills and work toward development of positive character traits. They<br />

will have the opportunity to develop a connection with their peers in grades 7-<strong>12</strong>, and with their Advisor, who can assist<br />

with individual concerns. Advisory also serves as a place for students to track their academic progress, register for<br />

upcoming classes, and develop an ongoing portfolio of their work. Students will remain with the same advisor from 7 th<br />

grade through <strong>12</strong> th grade.<br />

CREDIT: 0.25 credit<br />

WEB-ENHANCED/ONLINE COURSES<br />

Select courses will be offered as “web-enhanced” or “online”. These courses will be taught in the regular classroom on<br />

campus and facilitated by the <strong>PACT</strong> classroom instructor. “Web-enhanced” or “online” means that the teacher will teach<br />

some or all of the course using online technologies. Students will have access to computers in their classroom for these<br />

courses.<br />

NOTE: The school will work with families to provide reasonable access to computers and Internet.<br />

HONORS OPTION<br />

An HONORS option may be available in Language Arts and/or in Social Studies. Typically, HONORS work will be<br />

integrated into the standard classroom through differentiated instruction. Students who elect the HONORS option will be<br />

challenged through a deeper analysis of topics covered, allowing them to apply higher-level thinking skills. HONORS<br />

students may be covering advanced coursework and may have alternate writing expectations. Students who elect the<br />

HONORS option may complete different assignments/projects than the standard course. These may include, but are not<br />

limited to tiered assignments, project menus, integration matrixes, and essay exams.<br />

To participate in an HONORS course, a student must have earned a grade of “B” or higher in the previous course in the<br />

same discipline, and/or have the recommendation and approval of the instructor. Students can elect to participate in up to<br />

two HONORS courses at a time. At the beginning of the semester students will sign a contract with their teacher outlining<br />

the requirements for the course.<br />

Grades for HONORS courses are<br />

weighted differently for GPA<br />

calculation. Students enrolled in these<br />

classes will earn grades according to<br />

the following table:<br />

Grade Weights<br />

Regular HONORS<br />

Regular Honors<br />

Grade<br />

Grade<br />

Weight Weight<br />

Weight Weight<br />

A 4.000 4.200 C 2.000 2.000<br />

A- 3.667 3.867 C- 1.667 1.667<br />

B+ 3.333 3.533 D+ 1.333 1.333<br />

B 3.000 3.200 D 1.000 1.000<br />

B- 2.667 2.867 D- .667 .667<br />

C+ 2.333 2.533 F 0 0<br />

NOTE: Participation in these courses satisfies the core requirements.<br />

HONORS Language Arts<br />

NOTE: This course will apply toward the Language Arts graduation requirement.<br />

Pre-requisite: A grade of “B” or higher in the previous Language Arts course and/or instructor recommendation/approval.<br />

CREDIT: 1 credit<br />

HONORS Social Studies<br />

NOTE: This course will apply toward the Social Studies graduation requirement<br />

Pre-requisite: A grade of “B” or higher in the previous Social Studies course and/or instructor recommendation/approval.<br />

CREDIT: 1 credit<br />

Grades 9-<strong>12</strong> <strong>Course</strong> <strong>Descriptions</strong> Page 4 of <strong>12</strong> Revised 11/<strong>12</strong>


LANGUAGE ARTS<br />

CORE CLASSES:<br />

Language Arts 9/10 - Offered every year<br />

NOTE: This is a required course for 9 th and 10 th grade students.<br />

This is a broad-based course designed to help students become avid readers, dynamic communicators, and creative<br />

thinkers. Literature that inspires, entertains, and teaches valuable life lessons will be introduced with the hope that<br />

students will learn to appreciate literature and reading in general. Students will continue to develop grammar skills and<br />

apply them in various composition assignments. They will also have several opportunities to practice public speaking<br />

skills.<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit<br />

Language Arts 11/<strong>12</strong> - Offered every year<br />

NOTE: This is a required course for 11 th and <strong>12</strong> th grade students.<br />

NOTE: This course will be “web-enhanced” or “online” but will be taught and facilitated at <strong>PACT</strong> by the<br />

classroom instructor.<br />

This course will help students refine their reading, writing and speaking skills in preparation for post-secondary education,<br />

the workplace, and life. Students will have opportunities to gain an appreciation of great literature and a love of reading,<br />

as well as confidence in their own written and oral communication. In working to sharpen writing skills, students will<br />

accelerate their study of vocabulary and usage, and write various types of compositions, both structured and creative.<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit<br />

ELECTIVES:<br />

Composition (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Next year offered: 2013-2014 (2 year rotation)<br />

This course will prepare students for writing in college and various career fields. Students will learn how to write college<br />

entrance essays, academic essays, resumes, business letters and other formats. Creative writing may be incorporated<br />

when time allows.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

Speech/Communications (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Next year offered: 2013-2014 (2 year rotation)<br />

This is an elective course designed to help students become confident oral communicators who use solid, thoughtful<br />

content as well as dynamic delivery. Students will learn about and present various types of speeches and will study<br />

debate and argumentation. Impromptu speeches will also be used so that students can gain a variety of “real life”<br />

speaking experiences, equipping them with poise and confidence.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

World Literature and Multicultural Studies (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Next year offered 2014-2015 (4 year rotation)<br />

This course will introduce students to a variety of texts from multiple cultures from around the world. Students will read<br />

novels, short stories, poetry, and may view film. Students will have the opportunity to think, discuss and write critically<br />

about this literature as they develop an understanding of how different groups of people relate to one another, and<br />

discover elements of various cultures that transcend cultural boundaries and are universally human.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

Journalism (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) - Next year offered: 2014-2015 (2 year rotation)<br />

This course offers students the opportunity to experience the study of reporting, news writing, and related aspects of<br />

journalism. They will learn how to interview, write human-interest stories, cover sports, write editorials, and more.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

American Literature (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Next year offered: 2016-2017 (4 year rotation)<br />

This course will focus on classic literature written by great American minds and will encompass different literary genres<br />

including novels, dramas, short stories, essays and poetry. Students will explore literature based on American history,<br />

culture, and literary and philosophical movements. Students will learn and practice analysis, literary criticism and<br />

reflective/expository writing.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

Grades 9-<strong>12</strong> <strong>Course</strong> <strong>Descriptions</strong> Page 5 of <strong>12</strong> Revised 11/<strong>12</strong>


SOCIAL STUDIES<br />

CORE CLASSES:<br />

US History 9/10 – Next year offered: 2013-2014 (2year rotation)<br />

NOTE: This is a required course for 9 th or 10 th grade students.<br />

NOTE: This course will be “web-enhanced” or “online” but will be taught and facilitated at <strong>PACT</strong> by the<br />

classroom instructor.<br />

This course will provide opportunities for students to examine the key experiences in American history. Topics were<br />

chosen because they represent important turning points that altered the course of the United States. Students will<br />

understand certain events that occurred in our nation's history and how those events impact our world today.<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit.<br />

World History 11/<strong>12</strong> – Next year offered: 2013-2014 (2 year rotation)<br />

NOTE: This is a required course for 11 th or <strong>12</strong> th grade students.<br />

This course will introduce students to a broad range of history from Ancient Greeks to World War II. Students will learn<br />

about the cultures, people and events that have helped to shape our world, as we know it today. Students will also gain<br />

an appreciation for the contributions of other cultures to the formation of the world.<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit<br />

Geography 9/10 – Next year offered: 2014-2015 (2 year rotation)<br />

NOTE: This is a required course for 9 th or 10 th grade students.<br />

NOTE: This course will be “web-enhanced” or “online” but will be taught and facilitated at <strong>PACT</strong> by the classroom<br />

instructor.<br />

The purpose of this course is to help students develop a broad understanding of the world in which we live so that they, in<br />

turn, can better understand the culture in which they live. Students will learn about the physical as well as the human<br />

geography of various regions in the world, including the United States. They will use the information that they gather to<br />

draw conclusions and make inferences about major geographic issues that are facing various countries and regions.<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit.<br />

Government Systems 11/<strong>12</strong> – Next year offered: 2014-2015 (2 year rotation)<br />

NOTE: This is a required course for 11 th or <strong>12</strong> th grade students.<br />

This course provides students with the opportunity to learn about the origins and history of our national and state<br />

governments, as well as their structure and how they function. Issues surrounding individual freedoms will be explored,<br />

including a study of the American legal system and how it functions. Students will learn about a citizen’s responsibility<br />

and duty to participate in government.<br />

Prerequisites: Geography and US History<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

Economics 11/<strong>12</strong> - Next year offered: 2014-2015 (2 year rotation)<br />

NOTE: This is a required course for 11 th or <strong>12</strong> th grade students.<br />

Topics in this course include both micro and macroeconomics. Students will learn about market economies, the effect<br />

that supply and demand have on markets, how changes in the economy affect individuals, businesses, nations, and the<br />

environment. Concepts such as inflation, unemployment, and taxation and how they affect the economy will also be<br />

covered. Students will evaluate different economic systems and the rules for governing them.<br />

Prerequisites: Geography and US History<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

ELECTIVES:<br />

Criminal Justice (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Next year offered: 2013-2014 (2 year rotation)<br />

This course will introduce students to the study of the American Criminal Justice System. Emphasis will be given to the<br />

study of the interaction between law enforcement agencies, the court systems and society. Students will also examine the<br />

constitutional protections and limitations of the Justice System.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

Current Issues (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Next year offered: 2013-2014 (2 year rotation)<br />

In this course, students will accumulate a wide scope of knowledge of world leaders, conflicts, issues, and current events<br />

and evaluate how these things shape the world in which we live. Students will develop critical thinking skills through the<br />

analysis of causes, effects and potential solutions to these problems. Students will also develop oral communication skills<br />

through class discussions and individual presentations. Although the focus of this course will be on international issues,<br />

ample time will be given to the discussion of local and national issues as well.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

Grades 9-<strong>12</strong> <strong>Course</strong> <strong>Descriptions</strong> Page 6 of <strong>12</strong> Revised 11/<strong>12</strong>


Sociology (11-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Next year offered: 2013-2014 (2 year rotation)<br />

The goal of this course is to study human interaction so that students may gain an understanding of the structures and<br />

functions of the basic social institutions common to all societies. The focus is primarily upon contemporary American<br />

society, but comparisons with other cultures are made. Topics covered include the techniques of the sociologist, the<br />

nature of culture and cultural change, social class and social mobility, racial and ethnic relations, population pressures,<br />

the family as a social institution, and deviant behavior.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

Psychology (11-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Next year offered: 2014-2015 (2 year rotation)<br />

This course will cover the scientific study of human beings. Psychology attempts to identify biological, social, and<br />

environmental factors, which help describe, explain, predict and control behavior. Topics covered include the brain and<br />

nervous system, learning, thinking, memory, emotion, social psychology, personality, conflict, emotional and behavioral<br />

problems (such as anxiety, schizophrenia, depression, etc.) and psychotherapy.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

Civil/Constitutional Law (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Next year offered: 2014-2015 (2 year rotation)<br />

This course allows students to study past and current Supreme Court cases by analyzing the interpretations of the<br />

principles of the U.S. Constitution. Students will read, discuss and evaluate the majority and minority opinions in their<br />

historical settings and perspectives. In units dealing with civil law, students will apply legal principles to the problems of<br />

the individual, business and society. The rights and liabilities of individuals in everyday activities will be covered.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

International Relations (9-<strong>12</strong> Elective) – Next year offered 2014-2015 (2 year rotation)<br />

This course will offer historical perspective and modern-day analysis of the relations between the United States and<br />

countries around the world. Students will look at how decisions regarding foreign policy are made and the rivalries that<br />

result from these decisions. Students will also analyze how global conflict is managed including military and humanitarian<br />

concerns. Finally, students will look at problems faced in the 21 st Century and potential solutions to those problems.<br />

Prerequisite: U.S. History<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

MATH<br />

NOTE: Students are enrolled according to successful completion of the math course from the prior year. Three<br />

credits of math in high school are required for graduation—but four credits are recommended for college<br />

preparation. Students are required to complete math coursework up to at least Algebra 2 for graduation.<br />

Intermediate Algebra – Offered every year<br />

This course incorporates the study of algebraic language. It will build on and further develop the skills needed to solve<br />

mathematical problems. It stresses both the structure and the development of theoretical and real world problem solving.<br />

Topics covered include order of operations, distributive property, solving equations using properties of equality, graphing<br />

inequalities, solving inequalities, ratios and rates, proportions, inductive reasoning, linear equations, slope of a line,<br />

solving a system of equations, exponents, polynomials and solving quadratic equations.<br />

Prerequisite: Successful completion of Pre-Algebra or math equivalent.<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit.<br />

Geometry - Offered every year<br />

This course will cover the broad areas of proofs and formulas using an interactive problem-solving approach. Topics<br />

include fundamental concepts and patterns, geometric reasoning and proof, parallel and perpendicular lines as they relate<br />

to Euclidean Geometry, triangle relationships and triangle congruence, investigating right triangles, exploring<br />

quadrilaterals and similarity, an introduction to trigonometry, polygons, surface area, volume and circles.<br />

Prerequisite: Successful completion of Algebra 1 or math equivalent<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit.<br />

Algebra 2 - Offered every year<br />

This course is intended to tie the courses of Algebra 1 and Geometry together to provide a backbone for future math<br />

courses. Students will practice representing mathematical ideas verbally, numerically, algebraically and graphically.<br />

Intense problem solving, critical thinking, and vocabulary-building skills will also be reinforced. Topics studied include<br />

linear equations, relations and functions, polynomials, rational expressions and equations, radicals, quadratic equations,<br />

and systems of equations.<br />

Perquisite: Successful completion of Geometry or math equivalent.<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit.<br />

Grades 9-<strong>12</strong> <strong>Course</strong> <strong>Descriptions</strong> Page 7 of <strong>12</strong> Revised 11/<strong>12</strong>


Pre-Calculus (Graduation Requirement Option) - Offered every year<br />

This college-prep course is a continuation and extension of the skills developed in previous math courses. Topics include<br />

functions and graphs, trigonometry, vectors, parametric equations, polar equations, systems and matrices, analytic<br />

geometry, discrete math and an introduction to limits, derivatives and integrals. In this course students will look at these<br />

topics from graphical, numerical, and symbolical perspectives.<br />

Prerequisite: Successful completion of Algebra 2 or math equivalent<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit.<br />

NOTE TO STUDENTS: Students interested in continuing Math instruction in Calculus should speak with the Guidance<br />

Counselor about the options available to them. <strong>PACT</strong> will not offer this class in 20<strong>12</strong>-2013.<br />

Finance Math (Graduation Requirement Option) - Offered every year<br />

This course will cover topics related to investments, simple interest, present and future values of annuities, consumer<br />

credit, the cost of home ownership, financial reports, depreciation, inventory and overhead, revenue and income, stocks,<br />

bonds and mutual funds. Students will be expected to have advanced algebra skills for this course.<br />

Prerequisite: Successful completion of Algebra 2<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

Statistics (Graduation Requirement Option) - Offered every year<br />

This is a hands-on algebraic approach to collecting and analyzing data with a focus on communication and interpretation.<br />

Projects and writing critically will be incorporated into the course.<br />

Prerequisite: Successful completion of Algebra 2<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

SCIENCE<br />

NOTE: Three credits of Science are required for graduation. Beginning with the class of 2015, STUDENTS ARE<br />

REQUIRED TO TAKE EITHER CHEMISTRY OR PHYSICS for graduation. Depending on the year, an 11 th or <strong>12</strong> th<br />

grade student may choose between either Advanced Biology or Environmental Science as an additional science<br />

elective course to enhance their transcript and prepare them for college.<br />

CORE CLASSES:<br />

Introduction to Physics 9 - Offered every year<br />

NOTE: This is a required course for 9 th grade.<br />

Physics is the study of matter and energy. This involves topics like motion, forces, momentum, energy, electricity, light,<br />

sound, gravity, waves, and many more. The course will focus mainly on the conceptual side of Physics, but equations<br />

expressing physical concepts will be used throughout the curriculum. There will also be a large engineering component to<br />

the class where students will be asked to complete tasks and create products to varying specifications. Satisfactory<br />

completion of this course satisfies the Minnesota Department of Education requirement for Physics.<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit<br />

Biology 10 - Offered every year<br />

NOTE: This is a required course for 10 th grade.<br />

This course is designed to cover the foundational concepts of biology and meets MCA State Science Standards.<br />

Information will be presented on the nature of science and engineering, ecology and ecosystems, human interactions with<br />

living systems, chemistry of life, cell structures and function, immune system, cell growth and replication, heredity,<br />

DNA/protein synthesis/gene technology, and evolution with comparative dissection. Content will be presented in a variety<br />

of ways to facilitate student learning and to increase understanding that biology can be applied beyond the classroom<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit<br />

Chemistry (11/<strong>12</strong> Graduation Requirement Option) – Next year offered: 2013-2014 (2 year rotation)<br />

NOTE: Chemistry OR Physics is required for graduation (beginning with the class of 2015)<br />

This course introduces students to the world of chemistry. They will learn how chemical reactions occur, what causes<br />

them to occur, and what limits chemical interactions. They will also learn about the many ways chemistry enhances our<br />

lives. Students will learn about the periodic table, compounds, chemical bonding, stoichiometry and chemical qualities.<br />

This course presents introductory college chemistry content which is required for a number of science professions, and is<br />

a good preparatory course for college sciences.<br />

Prerequisite: Completion of Algebra 1 with a grade of "C" or higher.<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit<br />

Grades 9-<strong>12</strong> <strong>Course</strong> <strong>Descriptions</strong> Page 8 of <strong>12</strong> Revised 11/<strong>12</strong>


Physics (11/<strong>12</strong> Graduation Requirement Option) - Next year offered: 2014-2015 (2 year rotation)<br />

NOTE: Physics or Chemistry is required for graduation (beginning with the class of 2015)<br />

Students will examine Physics as a tool for better understanding the world around them. Science is important in the<br />

modern world and serves as a foundation on which students may place the components necessary for a complete college<br />

education. Physics is the foundational science of engineering, aerospace, nuclear power, nuclear medicine as well as<br />

subjects as different as architecture and kinesiology.<br />

Prerequisite: Introduction to Physics and Biology<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit<br />

ELECTIVES:<br />

Environmental Science (11/<strong>12</strong>) – Next year offered: 2013-2014 (2 year rotation)<br />

This course carefully analyzes the many interactions of people with the Earth and its resources. This course will examine<br />

ecosystems, the delicate balance of nature, the laws that govern energy/resource use, supply and demand of resources,<br />

future implications for resources, and current environmental issues. The critical examination will train students to be<br />

informed citizens and conscientious users of the earth's resources.<br />

CREDIT: 1.0<br />

Advanced Biology (11/<strong>12</strong>) – Next year offered: 2014-2015 (2 year rotation)<br />

This course complements the basic course Biology 10. <strong>Course</strong> content includes human anatomy and physiology, plant<br />

anatomy and physiology, microbiology, and applied forensics. Students will be able to critically analyze information using<br />

the scientific method through applied research. Completion of this course (with some additional study and review) will<br />

provide adequate preparation for a student to take the Biology CLEP test for college credit.<br />

Prerequisite: Satisfactory completion of Biology.<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit<br />

FOREIGN LANGUAGE<br />

NOTE: Students who have completed Spanish 7 and Spanish 8 at <strong>PACT</strong> <strong>Charter</strong> <strong>School</strong> with a grade of “C” or<br />

higher in both courses will need to enroll in Spanish II to fulfill their high school foreign language graduation<br />

requirement.<br />

Spanish I – Offered every year<br />

This course offers students the opportunity to learn a second language--one that is spoken by millions of people<br />

throughout the world. They will practice speaking while learning vocabulary and grammar. Students will have opportunities<br />

to listen to others speaking Spanish through a variety of media and to work with others on fun and interesting projects.<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit<br />

Spanish II (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Offered every year<br />

This course will provide students the opportunity to improve their ability to speak, read, and understand Spanish. If a<br />

student is college-bound, completion of two years of a foreign language in preparation for college admissions is<br />

encouraged.<br />

Prerequisite: A final grade of “C” or higher in Spanish 7 and 8, or Spanish I.<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit<br />

Spanish III (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Offered every year (based on student interest and meeting minimum class size)<br />

This course will give students the opportunity to expand their ability to speak, read, and understand the language, building<br />

on what was learned in Spanish II. The goal of this course is to encourage accurate spoken communication, with more<br />

emphasis placed on speaking.<br />

Prerequisite: A final grade of “C” or higher in Spanish II.<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit<br />

Grades 9-<strong>12</strong> <strong>Course</strong> <strong>Descriptions</strong> Page 9 of <strong>12</strong> Revised 11/<strong>12</strong>


FINE ARTS<br />

NOTE: Students enrolling more than once in courses with the designation This course may be repeated may be<br />

expected to perform more advanced skills and may be asked to train or assist other students.<br />

Band (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) - Offered every year<br />

This course is open to any high school student who has experience or interest in playing a band instrument. The<br />

repertoire will encompass widely varied styles. Participation in all concert performances is considered an integral part of<br />

the course and is expected. There might be other performance opportunities in which students may be asked to<br />

participate. Students may also participate in a weekly small group or individual lesson with the director.<br />

This course may be repeated.<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit<br />

Choir (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Offered every year<br />

This course will teach music history and theory while singing a varied repertoire of music. Students will develop singing<br />

techniques and sight-singing skills that were introduced in previous years, though prior experience singing is not required.<br />

Participation in all performances (winter and spring concerts, large group festival, and possibly at sporting events) is<br />

considered an integral part of the course and is expected. Students are encouraged to sing at community events, and to<br />

participate in Solo & Ensemble Festival.<br />

This course may be repeated.<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit<br />

Drama (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Offered every year<br />

This course is designed for students who want to express themselves creatively, gain poise and confidence before an<br />

audience, and have fun! Students will experience all phases of drama and the full spectrum of the theatrical experience.<br />

They will develop skills in constructing, rehearsing, and presenting both scripted and non-scripted scenes. This course<br />

will utilize a grading system that rewards effort and mastery of skills taught.<br />

This course may be repeated.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit OR 1.0 credit<br />

Graphic Design (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Offered every year<br />

This course teaches disciplines used to create original publications that include the <strong>PACT</strong> Yearbook, the PRISM Alumni<br />

Magazine, The Zine, and the graduation program. It encompasses the process by which communications are created and<br />

the sale of the products generated. Students should have strong computer skills. They will learn photography, editing,<br />

small business principles, and public and interpersonal communication skills and will apply computer skills using<br />

Photoshop, InDesign and Moviemaker in the creation of visual and video presentations.<br />

This course may be repeated.<br />

CREDIT: 1.0 credit<br />

Ceramics (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Next year offered: 2013-2014 (2 year rotation)<br />

This course will allow students to use a variety of clays to explore the art of hand process, glazing and firing a piece of<br />

sculpture, pottery and 3-dimentional hanging designs.<br />

This course may be repeated.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

3-D Design (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Next year offered: 2013-2014 (2 year rotation)<br />

This course allows students to discover the history and dynamics of 3-D design. They will learn three-dimensional design<br />

techniques and use of a variety of materials including, but not limited to, copper, aluminum, sterling silver, semi-precious<br />

stones, glass, clay, wood, leather, and weaving items. This course may be repeated.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

Art & Publishing (Computer Design) (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) - Next year offered: 2014-2015 (2 year rotation)<br />

This course explores the connection between photographic artistic expression and advanced computer technology.<br />

Students will learn the history of photography, digital photography, and design with computer enhancement as they<br />

combine pure design techniques with computer programs to create individual pieces of visual and video art as well as<br />

advertising and brochure compositions.<br />

This course may be repeated<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

Grades 9-<strong>12</strong> <strong>Course</strong> <strong>Descriptions</strong> Page 10 of <strong>12</strong> Revised 11/<strong>12</strong>


Art History and Painting (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) - Next year offered: 2014-2015 (4 year rotation)<br />

This course exposes students to great artists and offers the opportunity to be inspired by their work. <strong>Course</strong>work includes<br />

drawing and acrylic and oil painting that are taught via a hands-on journey. The course may be supported by field trips to<br />

the Minneapolis Institute of Art. The goal is to advance in the knowledge and love of art.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

Drawing and Painting (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) - Next year offered: 2016-2017 (4 year rotation)<br />

This course is for students who want to learn how to draw or who already love drawing and want to learn more. The close<br />

connection of drawing to watercolor provides a natural transition into one of the most loved forms of artistic expression.<br />

The goal is to develop a lifelong enjoyment of these activities.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

PHY ED / HEALTH<br />

Phy. Ed/Health 9/10 – Offered every year<br />

NOTE: This is a required course in both 9 th and 10 th grade.<br />

This course provides the knowledge and skills that will enable students to understand the importance of developing and<br />

maintaining health-related fitness. Students will evaluate their own personal fitness levels and set goals for improvement.<br />

Students will participate in activities that will work toward the general goal of fitness and developing a healthy lifestyle.<br />

Units may include floor hockey, team handball, softball, basketball, and volleyball.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit.<br />

Individual Sports (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Next year offered: 2013-2014 (2 year rotation)<br />

This course offers students the opportunity to learn the basic skills and game strategies of many individual sports. Some<br />

of the sports included in this course are badminton, gym tennis and other racket sports, golf, handball, jogging, disc golf,<br />

bowling, and weight lifting.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

Outdoor Recreation (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Next year offered: 2013-2014 (3 year rotation)<br />

This course provides the knowledge, skills and safety requirements that will enable students to participate in a variety of<br />

outdoor activities. Students will participate in activities like canoeing, archery, camping, flora and fauna identification,<br />

biking and/or fishing. There may be fees associated with this course for some of the activities offered. There may be<br />

additional meeting dates associated with this class that fall outside of the regularly scheduled school day/week.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

Personal Fitness (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Next year offered: 2014-2015 (2 year rotation)<br />

This course is designed to provide the knowledge and skills that will enable students to understand the importance of<br />

developing and maintaining health-related fitness. Students will evaluate their own personal fitness levels and set goals<br />

for improvement. Students will learn how to develop habits that they can carry with them throughout their lives. Students<br />

will participate in running, conditioning sets and weight training. CPR and First Aid may also be included.<br />

This course may be repeated.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

Aerobics/Dance (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) - Next year offered: 2014-2015 (3 year rotation)<br />

NOTE: This course may be used to apply toward the Fine Arts credit requirement.<br />

This course is designed to provide opportunities for students to develop an interest in lifetime physical activities. Students<br />

will participate in aerobics, Tae Bo, pilates, relaxation exercises, and dance. This course is for students interested in<br />

personal/athletic training and group fitness instruction. Self-defense instruction may also be included. There will be<br />

written assignments and projects.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

Team Sports (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) – Next year offered: 2015-2016 (3 year rotation)<br />

This course provides the knowledge and skills that will enable students to participate in a variety of team-oriented sports<br />

and activities. Some of the sports included in this course are basketball, volleyball, soccer, speed ball, football, softball,<br />

buka ball, floor hockey, team handball, field hockey.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit<br />

Grades 9-<strong>12</strong> <strong>Course</strong> <strong>Descriptions</strong> Page 11 of <strong>12</strong> Revised 11/<strong>12</strong>


ADDITIONAL CREDIT/COURSE OPTIONS<br />

Teacher Assistant (TA) (9-<strong>12</strong> Elective) – Offered every year<br />

This course offers students who have an interest in a specific field of study, or teaching, the opportunity to increase their<br />

knowledge in that subject area, assist teachers with on-going classroom preparation, perform research, and provide<br />

assistance to other students on assignments or through tutoring. Students will receive a letter grade based on a<br />

standardized rubric.<br />

Students selecting this option are required to read the TA program guidelines and complete an application. The instructor<br />

needs to approve the application and ensure that it meets the established criteria.<br />

A TA Program Guide is available from the Guidance Counselor or from the student's Advisor.<br />

Prerequisite: Students must be on-track toward graduation and have successfully completed the course in which they<br />

would like to be a TA.<br />

NOTE TO STUDENTS Teachers will contact students after reviewing the application.<br />

This course may be repeated.<br />

CREDIT: 0.50 credit OR 1.0 credit<br />

Structured Study Hall (9-<strong>12</strong> elective) -- Offered every year<br />

Students selecting this option must be prepared to use their Structured Study Hall to complete coursework. A licensed<br />

teacher will be available to assist students.<br />

NOTE: Students may enroll in no more than one Structured Study Hall per semester.<br />

NOTE: All students in need of an early release for extracurricular purposes (or for any reason) are expected to sign up<br />

for a Structured Study Hall 7 th hour and complete an Early Release Application. Seniors ONLY who are on track for<br />

graduation may choose to enroll in this option as an Early Release Study Hall during their last hour. An application for<br />

early release will be submitted to the Guidance Counselor separate from the registration process.<br />

CREDIT: No credit<br />

Post Secondary Enrollment Option (PSEO) – Offered every year<br />

Under the PSEO program, qualified juniors and seniors may attend<br />

participating Minnesota post-secondary institutions, either full-time or<br />

part-time.<br />

Interested students will need to make an appointment with the Guidance<br />

Counselor in the beginning of February to prepare for the upcoming<br />

school year, and/or to determine eligibility.<br />

NOTE TO STUDENTS: Contact the college directly to find out specific<br />

information regarding their PSEO program.<br />

NOTE TO STUDENTS: PSEO credits are calculated at a ratio of 4:1<br />

<strong>PACT</strong> credits. A 3-credit PSEO course is adequate to meet a one-year<br />

<strong>PACT</strong> graduation requirement in a specific area, although it will transfer<br />

to <strong>PACT</strong> as 0.75 credits.<br />

Grades for<br />

PSEO courses<br />

are weighted<br />

differently for<br />

GPA calculation.<br />

Students<br />

enrolled in these<br />

classes will earn<br />

grades<br />

according to the<br />

following table:<br />

Grade Weights<br />

Grade Regular<br />

Weight<br />

PSEO<br />

Weight<br />

A 4.000 4.400<br />

A- 3.667 4.067<br />

B+ 3.333 3.733<br />

B 3.000 3.400<br />

B- 2.667 3.067<br />

C+ 2.333 2.733<br />

C 2.000 2.200<br />

C- 1.667 1.667<br />

D+ 1.333 1.333<br />

D 1.000 1.000<br />

D- .667 .667<br />

F 0 0<br />

Core Requirement <strong>Course</strong> Substitution – Offered every year (on a case-by-case basis)<br />

During a student’s high school career a maximum of 1.0 elective course credit may be used to make-up a missing core<br />

credit within the same field of study. (For example, one semester of Team Sports may apply toward making up a missing<br />

Phy. Ed/Health credit and outside work is completed for the Health component; OR a full year of social studies elective<br />

may apply toward a missing core social studies credit). Prior permission and a contract are required. Contact the<br />

Guidance Counselor for more information or assistance.<br />

.<br />

Grades 9-<strong>12</strong> <strong>Course</strong> <strong>Descriptions</strong> Page <strong>12</strong> of <strong>12</strong> Revised 11/<strong>12</strong>

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