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doi:10.1595/147106711X566816<br />

•<strong>Platinum</strong> <strong>Metals</strong> Rev., 2011, 55, (2)•<br />

Fig. 6. The production floor at Johnson Matthey’s Medical Products micromachining facility in San Diego,<br />

California, USA<br />

alloys such as stainless steel, titanium, MP35N ®<br />

cobalt-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy, Elgiloy ®<br />

cobalt-chromium-nickel alloy, Kovar ® iron-nickelcobalt<br />

alloy, and materials such as Vespel ® , Delrin ®<br />

and Teflon ® (see Table V for examples). These products<br />

serve device applications such as coronary<br />

stents, pacemaker and defibrillator pulse generator<br />

and lead components, heart valve splices, endoscopic<br />

catheters, blood gas analysers, kidney dialysis, and<br />

other medical device and related equipment.<br />

Parts made from pgms are often complemented<br />

with a coating technology. Precious metal powders,<br />

Table V<br />

Applications and Materials for Precision Micromachined Components<br />

Applications Precious metals* Other materials, metals and alloys<br />

Stimulation <strong>Platinum</strong>; platinum alloys; Nitinol; stainless steel; MP35N ® ;<br />

palladium; palladium alloys<br />

Haynes ® alloy 25 (L605); polymers<br />

Manufacturing fixtures <strong>Platinum</strong>; platinum alloys Stainless steel 303/304/316; polymers<br />

Orthopaedic <strong>Platinum</strong>; platinum alloys Titanium; titanium alloys; stainless steel;<br />

ceramics<br />

Cardiac implants <strong>Platinum</strong>; platinum alloys; Elgiloy ® ; Nitinol<br />

karat golds<br />

Hypotubes <strong>Platinum</strong>; platinum alloys Stainless steel; Nitinol<br />

Precision pins, tips and <strong>Platinum</strong>; platinum alloys; silver –<br />

rollers<br />

Bushings, shafts, shims <strong>Platinum</strong>; platinum alloys Aluminium<br />

and spacers<br />

Precision fixtures and <strong>Platinum</strong>; platinum alloys; Biomed TM Brass; copper; Kovar ®<br />

assembly tools<br />

series palladium-rhenium alloys<br />

*<strong>Platinum</strong> alloys used include platinum-iridium, platinum-10% nickel and platinum-8% tungsten<br />

105 © 2011 Johnson Matthey

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