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JERUSALEM; ROME; REVELATION - The Preterist Archive

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claim that Papias wrote that ‘John’ authored the book of Revelation and was certainly buried<br />

at Ephesus. Oddly, Eusebius himself seriously questioned whether this ‘John’ - indeed the<br />

stated author of the book of Revelation (Rev. 1:1,4,9 & 22:8) - was in fact the same person as<br />

the Apostle John. See footnote 47 below.<br />

64. <strong>The</strong> relevant references of the apocryphal Acts of John and of the A.D. 295<br />

Victorinus, clearly derive from their understanding (or misunderstanding) of Irenaeus’s<br />

remarks about John’s Revelation. Cf. sections 77 to 78 and 284 below. So too do the similar<br />

references of the A.D. 300 Eusebius and the A.D. 380 Jerome. Cf. sections 77 & 78 and 285<br />

to 290 below.<br />

65. Now Eusebius’s own references to the authorship and date of John’s Revelation -<br />

apart from the early date he himself claims for this in his Demonstratio Evangelica (Part 3) -<br />

are of very little value. For Eusebius does not regard it as “ probable” that the ‘John’ who<br />

indeed wrote the book of Revelation, is indeed the Apostle John. See footnote 47 below.<br />

66. Furthermore, Eusebius not only gives an incorrect length of time for the (actually<br />

A.D. 79 to 81) reign of Emperor Titus. 39 In addition, Eusebius also 40 further misinterprets the<br />

testimony of Papias and even misquotes that of Irenaeus. 41<br />

67. Eusebius’s total reliance on his own blind misunderstandings of Papias and<br />

Irenaeus in this matter, eliminates the cogency of the testimony of Eusebius himself about the<br />

date and especially about the author of John’s Revelation. Papias’s own no longer extant<br />

testimony, is unestablishable today (except via unreliable quotations from Papias in Irenaeus<br />

and especially in Eusebius). So this leaves the advocates of a ‘late date’ for Revelation with<br />

no appeal to any other extant Early Church Father than only the A.D. 185 Irenaeus himself -<br />

except perhaps also to the A.D. 165 Melito who seems to favour a Pre-70-A.D. date for the<br />

inscripturation of the book of Revelation. Cf. sections 17 to 28 above.<br />

68. <strong>The</strong> Irenaean claim that Papias was “the hearer of John” 37 says nothing about the<br />

date when John inscripturated in the book of Revelation the substance of what he had<br />

visionarily received from Christ. Only one Irenaean passage perhaps seems to do that. Yet<br />

even that passage does not discuss the date of the inscripturation of the Apocalypse.<br />

69. However, that one Irenaean passage has often been misinterpreted to favour a ‘late<br />

date’ even for the inscripturation of the book of Revelation. For certain Pre-Reformation<br />

Scholars (from Jerome to Cornelius a Lapide) - as well as certain Post-Reformation Scholars<br />

(like Swete, Zahn, Feine-Behm, R.H. Charles, and Hengstenberg) - have all thus gone and<br />

misinterpreted the Irenaean text in question.<br />

70. It should not go unnoticed that the above Scholars usually acknowledge the<br />

dependence of their ‘late date’ view on (ambiguous) statements in previous Scholars all<br />

reaching back only as far as and ultimately merely to this one Irenaean passage alone. Many<br />

of these ‘late date’ Scholars do not seem to be aware even of the very existence of the still<br />

more ancient 42 Pre-Irenaean patristic testimony favouring the earlier suggested date (of<br />

around A.D. 69) for the inscripturation of the Apocalypse.<br />

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