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europe's (torn?) identity - Projects - AEGEE Europe

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Background of cooperation in SEE<br />

● The Balkan Entente (1934 - 1940)<br />

● The Balkan Alliance (1953 - 1955)<br />

● The Balkan Conference (1930 - 1933)<br />

● The Conferences of foreign ministers (1988 - 1990)<br />

●<br />

Top issues concerned border security, territorial integrity and defense while<br />

issues of broader economic and cultural cooperation were present but less<br />

importance was placed on them.<br />

Obstacles to the process of Sub-regional cooperation<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

The lack of tradition in multilateral cooperation.<br />

The peripheral position of the region as compared to leading <strong>Europe</strong>an integration<br />

centers.<br />

The underdeveloped level of economy and limited resources (financial, human<br />

resources) for cooperation.<br />

Longstanding and unresolved regional disputes and conflicts, including disputes<br />

concerning national minorities.<br />

The political and economic incoherence of the region.<br />

Differences in national, political and economic interests and orientations<br />

alongside the existence of nationalistic, populist governments that have little<br />

interest in improving cooperation with neighboring countries.<br />

Insufficient international incentives for regional cooperation, particularly<br />

when the engagement of international resources or political encouragement<br />

is concerned.<br />

Present initiatives for multilateral cooperation<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

Central <strong>Europe</strong>an Initiative (CEI) www.ceinet.org<br />

South-East <strong>Europe</strong> Cooperation Initiative (SECI) www.unece.org/seci<br />

Black Sea economic Cooperation (BSEC) www.bsec.gov.tr<br />

Central <strong>Europe</strong>an Free Trade Association (CEFTA) www.cefta.org<br />

Stability Pact for South-Eastern <strong>Europe</strong> www.stabilitypact.org<br />

Balkan Regional Center for Trade Promotion http://balcantrade.org<br />

Education Network in SEE www.see-educcop.net<br />

Balkan Information Exchange www.balkan-info.com<br />

48

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