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Promoting renewable energies - RETS Project

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A low impact nursery building in<br />

Cuveglio, Italy<br />

Background:<br />

The nursery in Mountain Community Valleys Verbano<br />

boasts a roof with 200 square meters of photovoltaic<br />

panels to produce electricity, which will operate the heat<br />

pumps.<br />

The facility can accommodate up to 60 children, from<br />

new born to three years of age, this project aimed to<br />

triple the capacity of the Community nursery Cuveglio<br />

and then being able to offer the service to all those<br />

municipalities of the territory that will sign the Agreement<br />

with the Agency Montano.<br />

Energy analysis:<br />

The plants described were made on the principle of<br />

maximum efficiency in terms of heat production using<br />

geothermal power plants with vertical impact of trying to<br />

limit the use of fossil fuels, in practice the building in<br />

question is locally zero-impact.<br />

Significant heating and domestic hot water savings were<br />

made, in terms of emissions: 8,934 kg CO2/year. Whilst,<br />

the estimated annual energy produced by the PV panels<br />

came to 35,580.90 kWh. Along with emissions savings<br />

of: 19,570 Kg CO2.<br />

The cost of this was around €150,000 and the funding<br />

came from the “Regione Lombardia”. The money was<br />

available due to a scheme aiming to help populations in<br />

mountainous areas, with the view of completing the<br />

geothermal system for heating/cooling of the nursery<br />

there. Hence, the nursery is equipped with central<br />

heating in winter and summer air conditioning with<br />

temperature control and humidity.<br />

In particular, the chosen design was adopted in order to<br />

ensure a comfortable environment and exploit the highenergy<br />

yield of such <strong>renewable</strong> systems (solar and<br />

geothermal), along with inherent high energy efficiency.<br />

In this way it integrates and completes the design of the<br />

nursery with a very small carbon footprint.<br />

Description of Systems:<br />

The air conditioning is made synthetically via the heat<br />

pumps, and radiant heating system for winter heating and<br />

summer cooling combined with dehumidification system.<br />

In order to produce heat two ground source heat pumps<br />

sensors connected to seven vertical depth of<br />

approximately 90 m each, one with reversible operation<br />

of thermal power of 20.8 kW for heating, cooling<br />

environments and for the production of sanitary hot<br />

water, the second version only hot heating capacity equal<br />

to 15.2 Kw. The choice of using two PdC is born from the<br />

need to have both hot and cold fluids during the summer<br />

and is to optimise the yield of the heat pump with radiant<br />

panels plant in service during the winter.<br />

Cuveglio Community Nursery, Italy<br />

Closing Note:<br />

We believe that the building-plant system designed to be<br />

a good example of the application of criteria for<br />

sustainable development in construction in particular for<br />

the aspects of energy optimisation and integration of<br />

<strong>renewable</strong> energy in buildings.<br />

<strong>RETS</strong> Compendium – © 2012 <strong>RETS</strong> Consortium<br />

43

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