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Promoting renewable energies - RETS Project

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A Quick Guide to Units<br />

Energy<br />

kWh – energy output in kilowatt-hours (i.e. thousands<br />

of watt-hours)<br />

MWh – energy output in Megawatt-hours (i.e. kWh x<br />

1000)<br />

GWh – energy output in Gigawatt-hours (i.e. MWh x<br />

1000)<br />

TWh - energy output in Terawatt-hours (i.e. GWh x<br />

1000)<br />

ktoe – kilotonnes of oil equivalent<br />

(A large energy unit often used with solid and liquid<br />

fuels: 1 ktoe = 11.63 million kWh)<br />

Power – a rate of energy transfer<br />

kW – power transfer in kilowatts (i.e. thousands of<br />

watts)<br />

MW – power transfer in megawatts (i.e. millions of<br />

watts or kW x 1000)<br />

Subscripts<br />

e – electrical<br />

peak – Peak value for a device whose output can vary<br />

e.g. a wind turbine or PV array.<br />

th – thermal<br />

Mtoe – megatonnes of oil equivalent (i.e. ktoe x<br />

1000)<br />

74<br />

<strong>RETS</strong> Compendium – © 2012 <strong>RETS</strong> Consortium

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