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Representation of Ethnic Groups in Chemistry and Physics

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Contents<br />

List <strong>of</strong> figures <strong>and</strong> tables<br />

List <strong>of</strong> appendices<br />

Abbreviations<br />

viii<br />

x<br />

xi<br />

1: Introduction 1<br />

1.1 Scope <strong>of</strong> the review 1<br />

1.2 Background 1<br />

1.3 Structure 2<br />

2: Key concepts 3<br />

2.1 The educational pipel<strong>in</strong>e 3<br />

2.2 Potential undergraduate scientists 3<br />

3: Methodology 5<br />

3.1 Data sources 5<br />

3.1 .1 National Curriculum Assessment 5<br />

3.1 .2 Youth Cohort Study 5<br />

3.1 .3 Higher Education Statistics Agency 5<br />

3.1 .4 Labour Force Survey 6<br />

3.2 L<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g Youth Cohort Study <strong>and</strong> Higher Education Statistics Agency data sets 6<br />

3.3 Statistical significance 7<br />

4: The educational pipel<strong>in</strong>e 8<br />

5: <strong>Ethnic</strong>ity <strong>and</strong> compulsory school<strong>in</strong>g 12<br />

6: <strong>Ethnic</strong>ity <strong>and</strong> science at A-level 14<br />

6.1 Science subjects at A-level 14<br />

6.2 Potential undergraduate scientists 16<br />

7: <strong>Ethnic</strong>ity <strong>and</strong> undergraduate studies 20<br />

7.1 <strong>Ethnic</strong>-m<strong>in</strong>ority representation <strong>in</strong> undergraduate chemistry <strong>and</strong> physics 20<br />

7.2 <strong>Ethnic</strong>-m<strong>in</strong>ority representation <strong>in</strong> SET, medic<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> other subjects 22<br />

7.3 Achievement <strong>in</strong> undergraduate chemistry <strong>and</strong> physics 27<br />

8: <strong>Ethnic</strong>ity <strong>and</strong> postgraduate studies 30<br />

9: Conclusions <strong>and</strong> recommendations 33<br />

References 35<br />

Appendices 36<br />

R EPRESENTATION OF E THNIC G ROUPS IN C HEMISTRY AND P HYSICS M AY 2006<br />

vii

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