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CARAVEL Final Project Report EN - CIVITAS

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Burgos<br />

I am no great fan of all this modern technical equipment and<br />

was quite sceptical when I fi rst heard of plans to restrict access<br />

to the inner city and introduce cameras. But I must admit<br />

that the marketing campaign and the involvement of ordinary<br />

residents like myself in the decision-making process did finally<br />

convince me of their benefi ts and necessity.<br />

18<br />

Access Restriction and Infomobility Tools<br />

Heavy traffic was identified as<br />

a key problem in the city centre,<br />

greatly detracting from what is<br />

otherwise an attractive area and<br />

preventing the general public from<br />

enjoying the city to the full. This<br />

was exacerbated by pollution and<br />

noise which impaired the quality<br />

of life in the historic centre. Its<br />

narrow streets were damaged<br />

by lorries driving close to historic<br />

monuments, and these suffered<br />

from pollution and vibration.<br />

An earlier unsuccessful attempt<br />

was made to resolve this situation<br />

some years ago. It failed<br />

due to the negative responses<br />

of neighbourhood associations,<br />

shopkeepers and goods distribution<br />

companies. Nothing then<br />

happened until the CiViTAS CAR-<br />

AVEL project proposed a more<br />

promising plan that harnessed<br />

the combined energies of all<br />

external and internal stakeholders<br />

to formulate an acceptable<br />

planning process.<br />

An action plan was also needed<br />

to deal with the new traffic flows<br />

resulting from the restricted access<br />

area. This involved installing<br />

a new traffic centre, re-routing<br />

traffic in the city centre and pro-<br />

viding visual advice and alternative<br />

options for drivers.<br />

Access restriction &<br />

pedestrianisation<br />

The access restriction concept in<br />

Burgos began in 2003 with an<br />

ambitious plan put forward by the<br />

city council to change the layout of<br />

the city centre and offer the public<br />

more open spaces free from traffic,<br />

pollution and noise. Under the umbrella<br />

of both the <strong>CARAVEL</strong> project<br />

and a council initiative, work on<br />

the pedestrianisation system<br />

started in 2005 with the building<br />

of pavements and roads.<br />

In 2006, 16 electronic bollards<br />

were installed and about 4<br />

square kilometres of the city<br />

were pedestrianised. This radically<br />

changed the entire layout<br />

of the centre of Burgos. A new<br />

traffic control centre with cameras<br />

was established for 24/7<br />

monitoring of the city centre<br />

and the general traffic situation.<br />

The bollards can be controlled<br />

remotely from the traffic control<br />

room. Where electronic bollards<br />

were inappropriate due to the<br />

needs of users or for aesthetic<br />

reasons, plants and other decorative<br />

elements were used instead.

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