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CARAVEL Final Project Report EN - CIVITAS

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empleyees<br />

extramural students<br />

full-time students<br />

46%<br />

45%<br />

7%<br />

1%<br />

44%<br />

50%<br />

5%<br />

0%<br />

67%<br />

11%<br />

20%<br />

2%<br />

public transport<br />

car (as a driver<br />

or passenger)<br />

walking trips bike car as a permanent<br />

passenger<br />

(carpooling)<br />

Mobility<br />

consultant<br />

office<br />

Modal split of Krakow in trips to and from Krakow<br />

University of Technology (in 2006, before mobility plan<br />

activities implementation).<br />

The car pooling concept for<br />

employees and students of the<br />

Krakow University of Technology<br />

was introduced through<br />

a competition which involved<br />

getting the maximum number<br />

of people into a car. The record<br />

here was 27 students in one car!<br />

Since then, Krakow’s car pooling<br />

scheme goes under the logo<br />

“Let’s drive together”. The objective<br />

is to reduce the number of car<br />

journeys. The system has made it<br />

possible to increase the occupancy<br />

rate in private cars. To achieve<br />

this, a new Internet-based data<br />

information service on free car<br />

spaces had to be introduced. A<br />

car pooling database has been set<br />

up at the University, and there are<br />

plans to extend it to all residents<br />

via the local authority’s new main<br />

mobility information website.<br />

The introduction of this measure<br />

demonstrates the effects possible<br />

even with relatively low investment<br />

costs: several hundred users<br />

have registered and some now<br />

travel together using this more<br />

environmentally friendly mode of<br />

transport.<br />

6. Car parking policy<br />

As part of the new parking<br />

policy at Krakow University of<br />

Technology, parking charges at<br />

PK campuses were doubled in<br />

2007. A questionnaire conducted<br />

in October 2008 following the<br />

increased charges showed that<br />

5% of employees and 9% of extramural<br />

students declared that<br />

they intend their travel behaviour<br />

in favour of more sustainable<br />

modes of mobility.<br />

7. New bike policy<br />

As a result of the analysis of the<br />

cycling situation, 23 new cycle<br />

racks have been newly installed.<br />

This represents an increase in<br />

cycle parking spaces from 60 to<br />

180. Also the barriers on entry<br />

gates have been shortened to<br />

make life easier for cyclists.<br />

Information boards have been<br />

installed with maps showing the<br />

location of University buildings,<br />

cycle racks and the office of the<br />

mobility consultant.<br />

Results<br />

The Technical University of<br />

Krakow is the first institution in<br />

Poland to implement a mobility<br />

plan and create a post for<br />

a mobility consultant. Moreover,<br />

thanks to mobility plan activities,<br />

the occupancy rates in cars<br />

travelling to PK campuses have<br />

increased - by 4% in the case of<br />

employees and 20% in the case<br />

of extramural students. This<br />

is a significant achievement,<br />

which has come about through<br />

a change from car journeys<br />

with a driver only to carpooled<br />

journeys. The share of car pooling<br />

trips has increased by 4% in the<br />

case of employees, by<br />

7% for full-time students and<br />

by 16% in the case of extramural<br />

students. Car pooling has<br />

therefore become a very popular<br />

means of travel for the University<br />

community. The level of acceptance<br />

for car pooling is as follow:<br />

79% for employees, 93% for<br />

full-time students and 93% for<br />

extramural students (among respondents<br />

who have heard about<br />

the system). There has, however,<br />

been a simultaneous reduction<br />

in the percentage of PT travel to<br />

University campuses: this is 4%<br />

for employees and 2% for fulltime<br />

students It can be explained<br />

by increases in car ownership<br />

and an informal car park near<br />

the PK campus at Warszawska<br />

St. where it is possible to park<br />

free of charge.<br />

49

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