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H-Matrix approximation for the operator exponential with applications

H-Matrix approximation for the operator exponential with applications

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90 I. P. Gavrilyuk et al.<br />

where <strong>the</strong> integrals are finite <strong>for</strong> t>0. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, we have<br />

dT<br />

dt + LT = 1 ∫<br />

−ze −zt (zI −L) −1 dz<br />

2πi Γ<br />

( ∫<br />

)<br />

1<br />

+ L e −zt (zI −L) −1 dz<br />

2πi Γ<br />

= − 1 ∫<br />

ze −zt (zI −L) −1 dz<br />

2πi Γ<br />

+ 1 ∫<br />

ze zt (zI −L) −1 dz =0,<br />

2πi Γ<br />

i.e., T (t) = exp(−tL) satisfies <strong>the</strong> differential equation (2.4). This completes<br />

<strong>the</strong> proof.<br />

The parametrised integral (2.5) can be represented in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m<br />

(2.6) exp(−tL) = 1 ∫ ∞<br />

F (η, t)dη<br />

2πi −∞<br />

<strong>with</strong><br />

F (η, t) =e −zt −1 dz<br />

(zI −L)<br />

dη , z =ãη2 + b − iη.<br />

2.4 The computational scheme and <strong>the</strong> convergence analysis<br />

Following [25], we construct a quadrature rule <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> integral in (2.6) by<br />

using <strong>the</strong> Sinc <strong>approximation</strong> on (−∞, ∞). For1 ≤ p ≤∞, introduce <strong>the</strong><br />

family H p (D d ) of all <strong>operator</strong>-valued functions, which are analytic in <strong>the</strong><br />

infinite strip D d ,<br />

(2.7) D d = {z ∈ C : −∞ < Rez

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