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An Overview, Challenges, and Future Directions - SAMSI

An Overview, Challenges, and Future Directions - SAMSI

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Experiments Models Connectivity Prediction Summary<br />

Parkinson’s Disease<br />

PD is a chronic, progressive movement disorder affecting at least one<br />

half million patients in the U.S.<br />

No diagnostic test to validate PD determination<br />

Diagnosis: medical history, neurological exam, <strong>and</strong> treatment response<br />

Brain scans <strong>and</strong> lab tests possibly used to rule out other diseases<br />

Symptoms<br />

Tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), <strong>and</strong> impaired<br />

balance <strong>and</strong> coordination<br />

With progression, patients may have difficulty walking, talking, or<br />

completing other simple tasks<br />

Non-motor symptoms: cognition, mood, sleep, <strong>and</strong> autonomic function<br />

PD usually affects people over 50 years of age<br />

Drug (e.g. levodopa combined with carbidopa) <strong>and</strong> surgical (DBS)<br />

treatments available, but none halt progression<br />

F. D. Bowman (Emory University) <strong>SAMSI</strong>: NDA RTP, NC 69 / 77

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