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Section 1: Academic Achievement - National Center for School ...

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homework. Teachers need to focus on family practices instead of family structure. One way to<br />

get parent’s involvement in learning activities at home is to provide families with printed<br />

suggestions <strong>for</strong> simple things they can do at home to help students achieve at higher levels.<br />

Some suggestions are to have parents set aside a specific amount of time each day <strong>for</strong> doing<br />

homework. Parents should also set aside time daily to read to or listen to their child read.<br />

They could use library books, hobby books, newspapers, and magazines as the source of this<br />

activity. Teachers could create a student homework/class work notebook. Class assignments<br />

or homework assignments could be written in the book and this way teachers and parents can<br />

communicate about how the student was doing. This can provide a means of notifying parents<br />

on the student’s progress, about problems that were beginning to arise, and to remind them of<br />

meetings or upcoming conferences. Teachers could also suggest questions <strong>for</strong> parents to ask<br />

students about homework assignments and how to stimulate conversations about learning.<br />

There needs to be a school-home connection. This is the basic obligation of a school to<br />

communicate from school to home about school programs and student progress. Using letters,<br />

memos, phone calls, report cards, newsletters, and conferences can do this type of<br />

communication. I sent home a monthly newsletter to parents. They knew to look <strong>for</strong> it at the<br />

beginning of each month. The letter in<strong>for</strong>med them about what we were learning in the<br />

classroom, upcoming events in our classroom or at school, and then a section with reminders.<br />

I added a section at the start of this action research project that included homework tips. These<br />

tips were easy ideas and solutions to many parents’ questions. It gave them concrete ways that<br />

they could help their child with their homework. I also gave them educational websites that<br />

they could use to supplement homework or <strong>for</strong> fun if they had computer access. I posted this<br />

letter on our school’s website and posted one outside of my classroom door.<br />

Families should be involved in the school as well. Some parents volunteer their time in the<br />

classroom assisting the teacher and students, or in the school assisting administration or<br />

children in classrooms and other areas of the school. Not all parents have time during the day<br />

to come to school to participate and learn what is being taught in the classrooms. In order to<br />

serve as many of our families as possible we provided a family math night. The night was<br />

designed to pull families into the school setting and show them how the district math program<br />

(Everyday Math) is set up and how to play the math games at home with their children. We<br />

Action Research to Study Homelessness and High Mobility in <strong>School</strong> Communities 61

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