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Section 1: Academic Achievement - National Center for School ...

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much to do everything right the first time that I was blocked from seeing the assumptions that<br />

I was making about my students and their learning. I was also afraid that uncovering those<br />

assumptions might thwart my project. However, knowing their importance, I pushed on.<br />

Forming my own participatory group<br />

My staff proved to be incredibly insightful and supportive. Ruth, a third grade bilingual<br />

teacher, asked me how I knew that math lab wasn’t meaningful <strong>for</strong> my H/HM students.<br />

Ouch! That was true. I hadn’t even considered that the program may already be meeting the<br />

needs of those students. Maria, a second grade bilingual teacher from Mexico, asked me to<br />

consider why meaningful was important. She reasoned that students were here to learn and<br />

their families expected them to behave and learn regardless of whether they found the content<br />

meaningful. Finally, Julie a fourth grade teacher, wanted to know if I considered how to test<br />

<strong>for</strong> meaningful. Were students even taught to be reflective about this in terms of identifying<br />

“meaningful?” Even though I respected my colleagues be<strong>for</strong>e I asked <strong>for</strong> their help, the depth<br />

of their responses facilitated the collaborative school culture I was missing from the lack of a<br />

strong principal. Furthermore, it helped me build relationships with my colleagues. I valued<br />

their opinions’ and they were honored to be included in the project and asked <strong>for</strong> their<br />

opinions.<br />

As I thought about their questions, I devised a plan <strong>for</strong> finding answers to my question. Data<br />

collection would involve my journal, student assessments both <strong>for</strong>mal and in<strong>for</strong>mal, and some<br />

kind of affective data about their mood with respect to learning math. Once students were<br />

given a baseline test to see if they qualified <strong>for</strong> Title Math services, I would need to identify<br />

the students who were homeless and/or highly mobile and also qualified <strong>for</strong> Title Math. This<br />

data was frustratingly difficult to compile given the misunderstanding of FERPA (Family<br />

Education Rights Protection Act) regulations by district personnel. No one wanted to give me<br />

the H/HM status out of fear of getting sued <strong>for</strong> giving away privileged in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

Furthermore, our district liaison <strong>for</strong> homeless students was out on maternity leave, and few<br />

people understood this law. After contacting the state coordinator <strong>for</strong> Title X funds, as well<br />

as the director of priority schools, who happened to be one of the women with whom I<br />

worked in COPAR, I was granted access to the in<strong>for</strong>mation. This process, which should have<br />

taken at most a day, took six weeks of constant calls, visits, explanations, and ef<strong>for</strong>t. My<br />

Action Research to Study Homelessness and High Mobility in <strong>School</strong> Communities 69

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