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Section 1: Academic Achievement - National Center for School ...

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How did I modify the Title Math program?<br />

As a result of this research, an overhaul of the assessment program took place. The needs of<br />

homeless and highly mobile language learners are being more fully met. Bilingual students<br />

receive the Kathy Richardson assessments in the language of instruction, Spanish. Students<br />

have math lab folders, which include assessments that demonstrate their progress toward<br />

meeting district/state math standards. Now when a student moves, the folder, along with a<br />

letter explaining the program and its services, is sent to the next school, complied with new<br />

state regulations about math translations <strong>for</strong> high stakes testing <strong>for</strong> second language learners.<br />

One of my H/HM students moved just be<strong>for</strong>e the start of these exams, I was able to mail the<br />

necessary paperwork to the new teacher so that the testing was not disrupted. In addition,<br />

students are given pre and post tests every four to six weeks <strong>for</strong> standards proficiency. They<br />

are part of the process when it comes to goal setting and reflecting about the learning taking<br />

place. The staff, particularly the classroom teachers, have become knowledgeable about<br />

FERPA regulations and the Title Math program as a whole. There<strong>for</strong>e, classroom teachers<br />

assist the math program by providing data to support the observations they make in the short<br />

group time, and the math lab teachers support the classroom teachers with data to fine tune<br />

math instruction. Staff seems more aware of how having basic needs met, such as students<br />

being adequately supplied, can impact the amount of learning that takes place.<br />

Significance of my research?<br />

I partly accomplished what I set out to do. I wanted to see how I could adjust my practice to<br />

best meet the needs of my H/HM students. H/HM students, I observed, need to connect to the<br />

program in a way that is meaningful to them, yet I need more tools and strategies to help them<br />

see how math is relevant to their life experiences. In this way, they may be open to new ways<br />

of learning math and have a better chance to succeed even as they move from school to<br />

school. In addition, I discovered that H/HM students, who are also English Language<br />

Learners, may not have had exposure to the background knowledge that they need to show<br />

proficiency on grade level assessments. It is important that we not assume that their lack of<br />

proficiency is attributed to a lack of intelligence. However, as action research is prone to do,<br />

it took me down an unexpected path. I needed to understand the new program, of which I was<br />

a part, be<strong>for</strong>e I could start to examine my own practice. I assumed that the math assessments<br />

that the program used would be reliable indicators of student knowledge and progress toward<br />

Action Research to Study Homelessness and High Mobility in <strong>School</strong> Communities 76

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