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UNDRIP Report - English FINAL - International Forum on Globalization

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Regarding the nuclear issue, Greensfelder said that it<br />

is difficult questi<strong>on</strong> because it keeps popping back<br />

up. “We debate how much time we should put into<br />

it, but I think this is an area where we need to make<br />

comm<strong>on</strong> cause with our indigenous allies because<br />

they have suffered so disproporti<strong>on</strong>ately,” she said.<br />

“You have to make a statement against nuclear,<br />

because if you d<strong>on</strong>’t, it’s as if there is no movement<br />

against it,” she warned. Greensfelder said more<br />

envir<strong>on</strong>mental activists and others around the world<br />

are coming out daily, saying that they want to give<br />

nuclear a sec<strong>on</strong>d chance. “Even though we d<strong>on</strong>’t<br />

necessarily believe that it is going to happen, we<br />

have to act as if we think it may happen and work<br />

together to c<strong>on</strong>tain those governments that<br />

increasingly work to bring it forward,” she stressed.<br />

RE DD: HOW C AN OU R P RO P OS ALS A D VA N C E UN DRIP ?<br />

UNFCCC proposals could compensate tropical forest<br />

countries for Reducing Emissi<strong>on</strong>s from Deforestati<strong>on</strong><br />

and Degradati<strong>on</strong> (REDD), promising indigenous<br />

communities. But REDD proposals have also caused<br />

c<strong>on</strong>troversy due to some of the financing<br />

mechanisms. Looking through the lens of <str<strong>on</strong>g>UNDRIP</str<strong>on</strong>g>,<br />

this sessi<strong>on</strong> examines various proposals to explore<br />

how they might actually advance indigenous<br />

peoples’ rights.<br />

Juan Carlos Jintiach, Amaz<strong>on</strong> Alliance<br />

Bard Lahn, Friends of the Earth-Norway<br />

Roman Czebiniak, Greenpeace <str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Paula Moreira, Instituto da Pesquisas Ambiental da<br />

Amaz<strong>on</strong>ia<br />

Juan Carlos Jintiach of Amaz<strong>on</strong> Alliance read Article<br />

34 of <str<strong>on</strong>g>UNDRIP</str<strong>on</strong>g>:<br />

“Indigenous peoples have the right<br />

to promote, develop and maintain<br />

their instituti<strong>on</strong>al structures and<br />

their distinctive customs,<br />

spirituality, traditi<strong>on</strong>s, procedures,<br />

practices and, in the cases where<br />

they exist, juridical systems or<br />

customs, in accordance with<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al human rights<br />

standards.”<br />

Jintiach described how, when he was a kid, his<br />

father, who was the president of the Shuar<br />

Federati<strong>on</strong>, would tell him, “We have our own<br />

government, we have our own instituti<strong>on</strong>ality.”<br />

Jintiach said this feeling that they came before, that<br />

they were there even before the Ecuadorian<br />

government, and that “the land, deep, deep down” is<br />

theirs, is embedded within this Article of the<br />

Declarati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

He said that this unity has inspired indigenous<br />

peoples to prioritize organizing together, rather than<br />

killing each other. He described how the indigenous<br />

leaders had created the internati<strong>on</strong>al umbrella<br />

organizati<strong>on</strong> COICA. “Please give us that credit.”<br />

Jintiach urged. “We are not savage, we are human.<br />

We have our organizati<strong>on</strong>s.”<br />

He explained how he had a mandate to represent his<br />

people, to follow climate change, and now, to follow<br />

the next step, which he believes is REDD. Jintiach<br />

then explained how indigenous peoples had been left<br />

out of the REDD process before. He remembered<br />

how the REDD issue had been a surprise to him at<br />

the June 2008 meeting of the UNFCCC in B<strong>on</strong>n, and<br />

how indigenous peoples had not been informed from<br />

the beginning of the discussi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> REDD.<br />

“No <strong>on</strong>e spoke to me before and explained to me that<br />

the initial meetings <strong>on</strong> REDD were key meetings,” he<br />

said. “I spoke to some colleagues and told them that I<br />

want to put social c<strong>on</strong>cerns into climate change<br />

mitigati<strong>on</strong>. I told them, because I have a mandate, I<br />

need their help to bring the real c<strong>on</strong>cept of REDD to<br />

indigenous peoples to discuss.” Jintiach said<br />

indigenous peoples, and even he himself, feel so<br />

behind <strong>on</strong> the issue of REDD. “It makes me sad<br />

because our colleagues, who are members of the<br />

Amaz<strong>on</strong> Alliance, who created this coaliti<strong>on</strong>, have a<br />

lot of informati<strong>on</strong> to share.” Jintiach then urged the<br />

group to “please make the effort to translate it into at<br />

least Spanish, <str<strong>on</strong>g>English</str<strong>on</strong>g>, Portuguese, and Dutch,” so<br />

that indigenous peoples can become more familiar<br />

with the REDD discussi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

41

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