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Highlights of the 79th Texas Legislature - Senate

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JURISPRUDENCE<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> evidence that denial <strong>of</strong> possession <strong>of</strong> or access to <strong>the</strong> child would significantly impair <strong>the</strong> child's physical health<br />

or emotional well-being.<br />

Expands current law to authorize a court to consider appointment <strong>of</strong> a sibling <strong>of</strong> a deceased parent, as well as <strong>the</strong><br />

grandparents, as <strong>the</strong> managing conservator if both parents <strong>of</strong> a child are deceased.<br />

Informing Child Support Obligors <strong>of</strong> Tax Assistance Programs—H.B. 401<br />

By Representative Villarreal—<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Averitt<br />

The attorney general has <strong>the</strong> power to withhold <strong>the</strong> federal income tax refunds <strong>of</strong> Texans who owe past-due child<br />

support. Unfortunately, many child support obligors do not take advantage <strong>of</strong> federal tax credits, such as <strong>the</strong> Earned<br />

Income Tax Credit (EITC), when filing <strong>the</strong>ir income tax, diminishing <strong>the</strong> potential amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tax refund available to<br />

pay child support. This bill:<br />

Requires a Title IV-D agency (a state agency designated under state law to provide services under Part D <strong>of</strong> Title IV<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> federal Social Security Act) to cooperate with volunteer income tax assistance programs in informing obligors<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> availability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> programs and to publicize such services.<br />

Requires <strong>the</strong> Health and Human Services Commission to ensure that educational materials relating to <strong>the</strong> EITC are<br />

provided to each person receiving assistance or benefits under various health and human services programs.<br />

Terminating Parental Rights <strong>of</strong> Parent Who Murders O<strong>the</strong>r Parent—H.B. 657<br />

By Representatives Bonner and Martinez-Fischer—<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Averitt<br />

Donna Hoedt was murdered by her husband. Even after <strong>the</strong> husband was convicted <strong>of</strong> her murder and incarcerated,<br />

he had to be consulted on all decisions regarding <strong>the</strong>ir children, and it took years to terminate his parental rights.<br />

This bill:<br />

Provides that this Act may be called <strong>the</strong> Donna Hoedt Act.<br />

Authorizes a court to terminate <strong>the</strong> parental rights <strong>of</strong> a parent who has been convicted <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> murder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

parent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> child under <strong>Texas</strong> law, or federal or state law that is substantially similar to <strong>Texas</strong> law.<br />

Requires that such termination be in <strong>the</strong> best interest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> child.<br />

Procedures Relating to Forum Non Conveniens in Civil Actions—H.B. 755<br />

By Representative Gattis—<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

Section 71.051, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, addresses <strong>the</strong> legal doctrine <strong>of</strong> forum non conveniens, which<br />

allows courts to dismiss cases o<strong>the</strong>rwise within <strong>the</strong>ir jurisdiction in order to allow <strong>the</strong> litigation to proceed in ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

forum in <strong>the</strong> interest <strong>of</strong> justice and for <strong>the</strong> convenience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parties to a lawsuit.<br />

Under Section 71.051(f), a court may not stay or dismiss a claim or action if a party opposing <strong>the</strong> motion makes a<br />

prima facie showing that an act or omission that was a proximate or producing cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> injury or death occurred<br />

in <strong>Texas</strong>. The party opposing <strong>the</strong> motion needs only to produce "credible evidence." There is concern that this<br />

provision limits <strong>the</strong> discretion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> courts and can override <strong>the</strong> purposes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> forum non conveniens doctrine. This<br />

bill:<br />

160 HIGHLIGHTS - 79 TH TEXAS LEGISLATURE

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