Highlights of the 79th Texas Legislature - Senate
Highlights of the 79th Texas Legislature - Senate
Highlights of the 79th Texas Legislature - Senate
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CRIMINAL JUSTICE/SEX OFFENDERS<br />
Requires <strong>the</strong> council, after filing <strong>the</strong> report, to work with <strong>the</strong> Legislative Budget Board to study <strong>the</strong> recidivism <strong>of</strong> sex<br />
<strong>of</strong>fenders treated under <strong>the</strong> pilot program, including a study comparing <strong>the</strong> various dynamic risk assessment tools<br />
and protocols.<br />
Provides that a person who holds a registration issued under Chapter 110, Occupations Code, on <strong>the</strong> effective date<br />
<strong>of</strong> this Act is considered to hold a license under Chapter 110, Occupations Code, as amended by this Act. Provides<br />
that all provisions <strong>of</strong> Chapter 110, Occupations Code, including renewal requirements, apply to <strong>the</strong> person as if <strong>the</strong><br />
person was issued a license under that chapter.<br />
Creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Offense <strong>of</strong> Online Sexual Solicitation <strong>of</strong> a Minor─H.B. 2228<br />
By Representative McCall et al.—<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Ellis<br />
Individuals who arrange a meeting over <strong>the</strong> Internet with a minor for <strong>the</strong> purposes <strong>of</strong> sexual activity must first<br />
physically appear at <strong>the</strong> meeting place in order to be charged with a crime, making prosecution <strong>of</strong> sexual predators<br />
difficult. This bill:<br />
Provides that a person who is 17 years <strong>of</strong> age or older commits an <strong>of</strong>fense if, with <strong>the</strong> intent to arouse or gratify <strong>the</strong><br />
sexual desire <strong>of</strong> any person, <strong>the</strong> person, over <strong>the</strong> Internet or by electronic mail or a commercial online service,<br />
intentionally communicates in a sexually explicit manner with a minor; or distributes sexually explicit material to a<br />
minor.<br />
Provides that a person commits an <strong>of</strong>fense if <strong>the</strong> person, over <strong>the</strong> Internet or by electronic mail or a commercial<br />
online service, knowingly solicits a minor to meet ano<strong>the</strong>r person, including <strong>the</strong> actor, with <strong>the</strong> intent that <strong>the</strong> minor<br />
will engage in sexual contact, sexual intercourse, or deviate sexual intercourse with <strong>the</strong> actor or ano<strong>the</strong>r person.<br />
Establishes that it is not a defense to prosecution that <strong>the</strong> meeting did not occur, <strong>the</strong> actor did not intend for <strong>the</strong><br />
meeting to occur, or <strong>the</strong> actor was engaged in a fantasy at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> commission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fense.<br />
Provides that it is a defense to prosecution that at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> conduct was committed <strong>the</strong> actor was married to <strong>the</strong><br />
minor; or <strong>the</strong> actor was not more than three years older than <strong>the</strong> minor and <strong>the</strong> minor consented to <strong>the</strong> conduct.<br />
Provides that an <strong>of</strong>fense under this Act may be a state jail felony, a felony <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> third degree, or a felony <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
second degree if <strong>the</strong> minor is younger than 14 years <strong>of</strong> age or is an individual whom <strong>the</strong> actor believes to be younger<br />
than 14 years <strong>of</strong> age.<br />
Authorizes <strong>the</strong> actor, for conduct that constitutes an <strong>of</strong>fense under this Act that also constitutes an <strong>of</strong>fense under any<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r law, to be prosecuted under this Act, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r law, or both.<br />
Defines "reportable conviction or adjudication" to include a conviction or adjudication, regardless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pendency <strong>of</strong><br />
an appeal, for certain specified <strong>of</strong>fenses including, among o<strong>the</strong>rs, indecency with a child, sexual assault, aggravated<br />
sexual assault, prohibited sexual conduct, compelling prostitution, sexual performance by a child, or possession or<br />
promotion <strong>of</strong> child pornography.<br />
Civil Commitment <strong>of</strong> Sexually Violent Predators─S.B. 912<br />
By Senator Shapiro—House Sponsor: Representative Ray Allen et al.<br />
Current law allows for <strong>the</strong> civil commitment <strong>of</strong> sexually violent predators, but restricted application <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law to a few<br />
enumerated <strong>of</strong>fenses has limited its effectiveness by failing to take into consideration sexually violent predators who<br />
42 HIGHLIGHTS - 79 TH TEXAS LEGISLATURE