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Download PDF - Desert Research Institute

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<strong>Desert</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />

Division of Earth & Ecosystem Sciences (DEES)<br />

DTF Highlight:<br />

Regional Dust and Salt Concentration i Maps<br />

Air Force <strong>Research</strong> Laboratory Project<br />

in support of prevention of sand induced<br />

circuit card and electrical system corrosion<br />

Products from this project are intended to advance understanding of the distribution and composition of airborne<br />

dust and sand. This dust and sand appears to be a major source of environmental contamination and corrosion<br />

of aircraft circuit boards. The primary initiative of this project - see map, below - is the production of strategicscale<br />

maps of potential dust and associated salt emission in southwest Asia. Emission estimates are derived from<br />

regional projections of soil type and content, based in part on work conducted at U.S. Army Yuma Proving<br />

Ground, Arizona, USA.<br />

35°0'0"E<br />

40°0'0"E<br />

45°0'0"E<br />

50°0'0"E<br />

55°0'0"E<br />

60°0'0"E<br />

65°0'0"E<br />

70°0'0"E<br />

75°0'0"E<br />

80°0'0"E<br />

Turkey<br />

Georgia Georgia<br />

Armenia<br />

Azerbaijan<br />

Kazakhstan<br />

Kazakhstan<br />

Uzbekistan<br />

Kazakhstan<br />

Kyrgyzstan<br />

40°0'0"N<br />

Turkmenistan<br />

Tajikistan<br />

China<br />

35°0'0"N<br />

Cyprus<br />

Caspian Sea<br />

Mediterranean<br />

Sea<br />

Lebanon<br />

Syria<br />

35°0'0"N<br />

West Bank<br />

Gaza Strip<br />

Iraq<br />

Afghanistan<br />

30°0'0"N<br />

Israel Jordan<br />

Egypt<br />

Iran<br />

30°0'0"N<br />

MAP UNIT<br />

Dust & Salt Potential<br />

Kuwait<br />

Pakistan<br />

12<br />

Very High<br />

25°0'0"N<br />

11<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

High<br />

Saudi Arabia<br />

Qatar<br />

Arabian - Persian Gulf<br />

India<br />

25°0'0"N<br />

Egypt<br />

7<br />

6<br />

Moderate<br />

United Arab Emirates<br />

Gulf of Oman<br />

20°0'0"N<br />

Sudan<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

0<br />

Low<br />

Water<br />

Composite Dust &<br />

Salt Potential Map<br />

Oman<br />

0 100<br />

200 400 600 800 1,000<br />

0 100 200 400 600 800 1,000<br />

Kilometers<br />

Miles<br />

20°0'0"N<br />

Eritrea<br />

40°0'0"E<br />

45°0'0"E<br />

50°0'0"E<br />

55°0'0"E<br />

60°0'0"E<br />

65°0'0"E<br />

70°0'0"E<br />

75°0'0"E<br />

COMPOSITE DUST & SALT POTENTIAL MAP BASED ON LANDFORMS,<br />

PRECIPITATION & GEOLOGY OF A PORTION OF SOUTHWEST ASIA<br />

Abundant dust and sand decrease performance<br />

and commonly damage military equipment

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