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western-queensland-gardening-guide.pdf - South West NRM

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Half measures in the construction of guards often lead to disappointment. Some<br />

design suggestions are listed in Table 8.<br />

Guards must stand the test of time: They need to be effective at least until the<br />

trees are out of stock reach. (This may be up to five years with some trees). In<br />

some cases, the expense involved in the construction of strong guards can be<br />

offset by making them re-useable.<br />

Guards should use available resources: Examples might be old tanks with the<br />

ends knocked out, old fence netting or barbed wire, stacks of fence posts, hollow<br />

logs, fuel drums, pallets, stacks of tyres, fertiliser bags or bottle-top skeletons.<br />

Even simple electric fencing can be very effective.<br />

Costs should be considered: The costs involved in buying, making and setting<br />

up tree guards vary with type and materials. Consider not just material costs, but<br />

also time involved in construction when working out the most cost-effective tree<br />

guard for your purposes. A tree guard constructed of heavy mesh may be<br />

expensive to buy, but the savings in labour inputs and long-term recyclable life<br />

may offset the cost.<br />

Guards have other benefits: Certain types of tree guards may have other benefits<br />

as well as animal protection. The use of plastic tubes or fertiliser bags to protect<br />

trees from hares also creates a micro-climate around the young tree. This helps<br />

protect the young tree from wind and frost damage and also raises humidity<br />

levels and reduces evaporation loss. This can promote early growth of the tree<br />

and lead to better establishment. It also makes trees visible when undertaking<br />

follow-up weed control.<br />

The guard must be firmly secured around the tree: Depending on the<br />

application, guards may have to face high winds, floods, hungry animals or<br />

animals just looking for something to rub against. If this type of pressure cannot<br />

be resisted, then tree damage may result. There is a range of commercially<br />

available tree guards. Most are designed to protect trees from small animals, or to<br />

exclude lgrger animals. Information on these is usually available through stock<br />

and station agents.<br />

Finding the ideal tree protection system for a particular tree planting requires some<br />

ingenuity on the part of the tree planter in adapting resources at his or her disposal.

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