Developing Responsive and Agile Space Systems - Space-Library
Developing Responsive and Agile Space Systems - Space-Library
Developing Responsive and Agile Space Systems - Space-Library
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Heterostructure Detectors for Millimeter-Wave <strong>and</strong> Submillimeter-<br />
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Patents<br />
D. A. Ksienski, J. P. McKay, S. S. Osofsky, K. S. MacGowan, <strong>and</strong><br />
G. M. Shaw, “Higher-Order Intermodulation Reduction Using<br />
Phase <strong>and</strong> Angle Smearing,” U.S. Patent No. 7,420,508, Sept.<br />
2008.<br />
Multiple, simultaneous antenna beams required in communication<br />
systems are often achieved using active phased arrays. A<br />
common problem encountered in these systems is the generation<br />
of intermodulation product beams due to nonlinear effects. This<br />
patent describes a method for reducing intermodulation beams.<br />
It starts by identifying one or more higher-order intermodulation<br />
beams that need to be reduced <strong>and</strong> determining acceptable degradations<br />
for the fundamental beams associated with them. Next,<br />
phase <strong>and</strong> angle beam-smearing parameters are identified that<br />
would reduce the intermodulation beams with acceptable degradation<br />
to the fundamental beams. These parameters are then used<br />
to apply a beam-smearing phase distribution to an array along<br />
with a beam-steering distribution. This invention can be used for<br />
satellite antenna arrays or any application that generates multiple<br />
simultaneous beams in the presence of nonlinear effects.<br />
H. S. Hou, “Merge <strong>and</strong> Split Discrete Cosine Block Transform<br />
Method,” U.S. Patent No. 7,437,394, Oct. 2008.<br />
Fast transform methods for the compression <strong>and</strong> decompression<br />
of data entail separating <strong>and</strong> combining data blocks in the transform<br />
domain <strong>and</strong> inversely transforming them back to the spatial<br />
or temporal domain. In the process, however, the quality of the<br />
transformed data is degraded. This invention is aimed at decreasing<br />
the degradation caused by the fast forward process. Input<br />
data in the temporal or spatial domain during either the split or<br />
merge radix-2 forward processing step first undergoes transform<br />
processing followed by combinational processing. In the split<br />
transform process, whole transformed data are split into two<br />
halves using combinational processing in the transform domain.<br />
In the merge transform process, these two halves are merged<br />
using combinational processing in the transform domain. The<br />
Crosslink Summer 2009 • 47