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tor parent, EI Segundo, Calif.-based Aura Systems<br />
Inc., worked on acoiator technology for<br />
the Star Wars Defense Initiative championed<br />
by President Reagan in the 1980s.<br />
The AVS system uses spinoff technology:<br />
compact 25-watt electromagnetic transducers<br />
that can be hooked up like speakers and that<br />
are designed to reproduce low-frequency<br />
sounds (below 1 00 Hz). The transducers attach<br />
to theatre seats ; AVS takes the film effects track<br />
using any sound system and causes seats to<br />
resonate, which the audience perceives as traditional<br />
bass. This effect is accomplished without<br />
exhibitors risking speaker damage irom<br />
large sound pressure levels and with lessened<br />
worry about sound leakage to adjacent halls.<br />
Although AuraSound has been targeting the<br />
Southern California exhibition market due to<br />
the region's abundance of theatres and its<br />
movie studio presence, the AVS product remains<br />
better known in the special-use market.<br />
In Las Vegas, the Luxor Hotel's "Theater of<br />
Time" attraction and the Riviera Hotel's<br />
"Splash n" revue have installed AVS.<br />
THE SOUND OF SILENCE<br />
What if exhibitors could suddenly have access<br />
to 34 million new patrons?<br />
That's the number of deaf, hard-of-hearing,<br />
blind and visually impaired individuals in the<br />
United States, according to Judith Navoy, project<br />
manager for the Boston-based WGBH Educational<br />
Foundation's Motion Picture Access<br />
Project. WGBH has launched the Rear Window<br />
Captioning System, through which dialogue<br />
captions can be seen by the deaf and hard-ofhearing,<br />
and DVS Theatrical, which delivers<br />
descriptive narration via infrared or FM listening<br />
systems to the blind and visually impaired.<br />
These demos, which are also underserved<br />
by other traditional entertainment media,<br />
could theoretically mean a 12 percent growth<br />
at domestic turnstiles. Here's the potential<br />
math: In 1996, 1 .34 billion movie admissions<br />
were recorded, meaning each American on<br />
average is attending a theatre roughly five<br />
times a year; at the 1996 average ticket price<br />
of $4.41 (about $22 annually), 34 million patrons<br />
could account for as much as $750 million<br />
in boxoffice receipts, which if attained<br />
would have pushed the 1996 total domestic<br />
boxoffice of $5.9 billion to above $6.6 billion.<br />
Such numbers might be optimistic, and<br />
Navoy admits that, though there's a "very large<br />
potential audience out there," it's "hard to<br />
guarantee a tremendous demand from consumers."<br />
But she says audience reaction to<br />
recent demonstrations of the technologies at a<br />
permanent installation at General Cinemas'<br />
Sherman Oaks, Calif, multiplex during<br />
Universal's run of "The Jackal" was "terrific."<br />
"It was pretty amazing," concurs Andrea<br />
Nee, DTS vice president and general manager<br />
of theatrical operations. DTS adapted its digital<br />
technology to include the captioning and<br />
description tracks on a separate CD-ROM that<br />
plays alongside the other discs in DTS' player.<br />
The player sends reversed captions to a<br />
Trans-Lux LED display mounted in the<br />
theatre's rear. Deaf and hearing-impaired customers<br />
are able to use a portable reflective<br />
panel, which they base in their cupholders;<br />
they then adjust the clear reflector to bring the<br />
captions into their particular line of sight.<br />
(Navoy stresses that users are able to do this<br />
without interfering with the movie experience<br />
of the general public around them.) The DTS<br />
player also sends the DVS Theatrical narration<br />
to the theatre's emitter system, which transmits<br />
the description track to headsets worn by blind<br />
and visually impaired moviegoers.<br />
The current cost of installing both the Rear<br />
Window captioning and the DVS narration<br />
systems, Navoy says, is about $15,000; she<br />
hop)es that price will fall toward $10,000 as<br />
more theatres use the technologies. (Each system<br />
can be installed separately. The DVS narration<br />
technology is the less expensive, at<br />
$1,000 to $1,500, but it's probable for such a<br />
visual medium as the cinema that the greater<br />
upside is with the Rear Wmdow system.)<br />
Navoy adds, "The positive public relations<br />
aspect is a benefit of this. With there being so<br />
many theatres out there these days, customer<br />
service is an advantage to any exhibitor. Beyond<br />
the numbers and the dollars, this will give<br />
them an edge in how they're perceived."<br />
There's also an additional advantage to the<br />
motion picture art form itself. "DTS made a<br />
large commitment to being able to deliver<br />
exactly what the artist created to the moviegoing<br />
public," Nee says. "And this expands that<br />
audience for those artists."<br />
For more developments in somid,<br />
see our Nezv Sound Products Buying<br />
Guide on pp. 42-43 in this issue.<br />
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Response No. 472<br />
February, 1998 31